Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26339587›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2015

Environmental Impact on DNA Methylation in the Germline: State of the Art and Gaps of Knowledge.

Francesca Pacchierotti, Marcello Spanò

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04012385 (An Intervention Model for the Prevention of Infertility in Healthy Young Men Living in Highly Polluted Areas), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04012385 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

An Intervention Model for the Prevention of Infertility in Healthy Young Men Living in Highly Polluted Areas

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Sanitaria Locale SalernoRan2018 to 2019Enrolled363ConditionsFertility DisordersArmslifestyle counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Progeny effects of rotenone exposure depend on parental toxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Epigenetics as a target to mitigate excess stroke risk in people of African ancestry: A scoping review.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Effects and Pathogenesis of PM2.5 and Its Components on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Review
  10. Impact ofFrontiers in toxicology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Air pollutants and early origins of respiratory diseases.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Francesca PacchierottiLaboratory of Toxicology, Technical Unit of Radiation Biology and Human Health, CR Casaccia, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy.
Marcello SpanòLaboratory of Toxicology, Technical Unit of Radiation Biology and Human Health, CR Casaccia, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epigenome consists of chemical changes in DNA and chromatin that without modifying the DNA sequence modulate gene expression and cellular phenotype. The epigenome is highly plastic and reacts to changing external conditions with modifications that can be inherited to daughter cells and across generations. Whereas this innate plasticity allows for adaptation to a changing environment, it also implies the potential of epigenetic derailment leading to so-called epimutations. DNA methylation is the most studied epigenetic mark. DNA methylation changes have been associated with cancer, infertility, cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, immunologic, and neurodegenerative pathologies. Experiments in rodents demonstrate that exposure to a variety of chemical stressors, occurring during the prenatal or the adult life, may induce DNA methylation changes in germ cells, which may be transmitted across generations with phenotypic consequences. An increasing number of human biomonitoring studies show environmentally related DNA methylation changes mainly in blood leukocytes, whereas very few data have been so far collected on possible epigenetic changes induced in the germline, even by the analysis of easily accessible sperm. In this paper, we review the state of the art on factors impinging on DNA methylation in the germline, highlight gaps of knowledge, and propose priorities for future studies.

Indexed as

EnvironmentEpigenesis, GeneticDNA MethylationGene-Environment InteractionGerm CellsHumansMaleMutationSpermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID26339587
PMCPMC4538313

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.