Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26339393›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Compromised natural killer cells in pulmonary embolism.

Xiaoyu Zhang, Qiang Wang, Yuqin Shen, Haoming Song, Zhu Gong, Lemin Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune system expression profiling in patients experiencing low back pain: A pilot study.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The role of bone marrow-derived cells in venous thromboembolism.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai 200065, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai 200065, China.
Yuqin ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai 200065, China.
Haoming SongDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai 200065, China.
Zhu GongDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai 200065, China.
Lemin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai 200065, China.
Tongji University · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe high morbidity, mortality and misdiagnosis rate render pulmonary embolism (PE) as a worldwide health problem. However, the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease have not been well characterized. Increasing studies indicate infection and immunity play a crucial role in PE. Natural killer (NK) cells act as a bridge between the innate immune and acquired immune. This study aimed to investigate the possible function of NK cells in PE.

methodsHuman cDNA microarray analysis was employed to detect genes associated with NK cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Random variance model corrected t-test was used for statistical analysis of differential gene expression. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the CD16+CD56+ NK cells.

resultsIn the present study, based on gene expression microarray analysis, we showed four inhibitory receptors (KLRB1, KLRD1, KLRF1, KLRG1) and four activating receptors (KLRC1, KLRC3, KLRK1 and NCR1) on NK cells were remarkably down-regulated and the cytological experiment demonstrated the proportion of CD16+CD56+ NK cells among PBMCs decreased in the PE group.

conclusionsWe confirmed the presence of reduced expression of critical activating as well as inhibitory NK cell receptors and low proportion of CD16+CD56+ NK cells in PE. The consistence between genomic and cytological examination suggests compromised NK cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of PE.

Indexed as

Flow CytometryGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypePulmonary EmbolismReceptors, ImmunologicReproducibility of ResultsRNA, MessengerGenetic MarkersReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, Messengergenenatural killer cellPulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID26339393
PMCPMC4555721
OpenAlexW2419408183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.