Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26339368›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Up-regulation of Tim-3 is associated with poor prognosis of patients with colon cancer.

Encheng Zhou, Qing Huang, Ji Wang, Chengfeng Fang, Leilei Yang, Min Zhu, Jianhui Chen, Lihua Chen, Milian Dong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Targeting LAG-3, TIM-3, and TIGIT for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Encheng ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Qing HuangNingbo University School of Medicine Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ji WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Chengfeng FangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Leilei YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Jianhui ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Lihua ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Milian DongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Ningbo University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tim-3 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3), belonging to the member of the novel Tim family, has been confirmed that it plays a critical negative role in regulating the immune responses against viral infection and carcinoma. Recently, it has also been reported that the over-expression of Tim-3 is associated with poor prognosis in solid tumors. However, the role of Tim-3 in colorectal cancer remains largely unknown. In the current study, we aim to investigate the expression of Tim-3 in colorectal carcinoma and discuss the relationship between Tim-3 expression and colon cancer prognosis, thus speculating the possible role of Tim-3 in colon cancer progression. Colon cancer tissues and paired normal tissue were obtained from 201 patients with colon cancer for preparation of tissue microarray. Tim-3 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining. The Tim-3 expression level was evaluated by q-RT-PCR, western blot and immunocytochemistry in four colon cancer cell lines (HT-29, HCT116, LoVo, SW620). Tim-3 was expressed in 92.5% tumor tissue samples and 86.5% corresponding normal tissue samples. Expression of Tim-3 was significantly higher in tumor tissues than in normal tissues (P < 0.0001). Tim-3 expression in colon cancer tissues is in correlation with colon cancer lymphatic metastasis and TNM (P < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that Tim-3 expression could be a potential independent prognostic factor for colon cancer patients (P < 0.0001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis result showed that patients with higher Tim-3 expression had a significantly shorter survival time than those with lower Tim-3 expression patients. Our results indicated that Tim-3 might participate in the tumorgenesis of colon cancer and Tim-3 expression might be a potential independent prognostic factor for patients with colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternColonic NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HT29 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleBiomarkers, TumorHAVCR2 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Membrane Proteinscolon canceroverall survivalprognosisTim-3

Identifiers

PMID26339368
PMCPMC4555696
OpenAlexW2395145382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.