Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26339266›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Silymarin Accelerates Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy.

Jia-Ping Wu, Chin-Chuan Tsai, Yu-Lan Yeh, Yueh-Min Lin, Chien-Chung Lin, Cecilia Hsuan Day, Chia-Yao Shen, V Vijaya Padma, Lung-Fa Pan, Chih-Yang Huang

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of liver regeneration by prostaglandin ENaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  3. Different Forms of Ursolic Acid and Their Effect on Liver Regeneration.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Retracted: Silymarin Accelerates Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia-Ping WuGraduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Chin-Chuan TsaiSchool of Chinese Medicine for Post-Baccalaureate, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan ; Chinese Medicine Department, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
Yu-Lan YehDepartment of Pathology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan ; Department of Medical Technology, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli 35664, Taiwan.
Yueh-Min LinDepartment of Pathology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan ; Department of Medical Technology, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli 35664, Taiwan.
Chien-Chung LinOrthopaedic Department, Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung 32551, Taiwan.
Cecilia Hsuan DayDepartment of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan.
Chia-Yao ShenDepartment of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan.
V Vijaya PadmaDepartment of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India.
Lung-Fa PanCardiology Department of Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung 32551, Taiwan.
Chih-Yang HuangGraduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan ; Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan ; Department of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Kang-Ning Junior College of Medical Care and Management · TWMeiho University · TWTaichung Armed Forces General Hospital · TWAsia University · TWBharathiar University · INChina Medical University · TWE-Da Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partial hepatectomy (PHx) is a liver regeneration physiological response induced to maintain homeostasis. Liver regeneration evolved presumably to protect wild animals from catastrophic liver loss caused by toxins or tissue injury. Silymarin (Sm) ability to stimulate liver regeneration has been an object of curiosity for many years. Silymarin has been investigated for use as an antioxidant and anticarcinogen. However, its use as a supportive treatment for liver damage is elusive. In this study, we fed silymarin (Sm, 25 mg/kg) to male Sprague-Dawley rats for 7 weeks. Surgical 2/3 PHx was then conducted on the rats at 6 hrs, 24 hrs, and 72 hrs. Western blot and RT-PCR were conducted to detect the cell cycle activities and silymarin effects on hepatic regeneration. The results showed that silymarin enhanced liver regeneration by accelerating the cell cycle in PHx liver. Silymarin led to increased G1 phase (cyclin D1/pRb), S phase (cyclin E/E2F), G2 phase (cyclin B), and M phase (cyclin A) protein and mRNA at 6 hrs, 24 hrs, and 72 hrs PHx. HGF, TGFα, and TGFβ1 growth factor expressions were also enhanced. We suggest that silymarin plays a crucial role in accelerated liver regeneration after PHx.

Identifiers

PMID26339266
PMCPMC4539063
OpenAlexW1524178286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.