Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26339132›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2015

Elevated Serum Levels of Soluble TNF Receptors and Adhesion Molecules Are Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type-1 Diabetes.

Shruti Sharma, Sharad Purohit, Ashok Sharma, Diane Hopkins, Leigh Steed, Bruce Bode, Stephen W Anderson, Ruth Caldwell, Jin-Xiong She

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biomaterials for biomarker imaging and detection.Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
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  13. Advances in Mechanism Research onFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  14. T1DMicro: A Clinical Risk Calculator for Type 1 Diabetes Related Microvascular Complications.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shruti SharmaCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Sharad PurohitCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Ashok SharmaCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Diane HopkinsCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Leigh SteedCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Bruce BodePediatric Endocrine Associates, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA.
Stephen W AndersonPediatric Endocrine Associates, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA.
Ruth CaldwellVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Jin-Xiong SheCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Augusta University · USDiabetes & Endocrine Associates · US

Funding

Studies of the Immunopathogenesis of Type 1 DiabetesR01HD037800 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 1999 to 2006
$4.6M
Proteomic changes/progression of human type 1 diabetesR33HD050196 · NICHD · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 2006 to 2008
$1.5M
Development of microarray-based biomarkers for type 1 diR33DK069878 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 2006 to 2008
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS 2R01HD37800NICHD NIH HHS 4R33HD050196NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037800NICHD NIH HHS R33 HD050196NIDDK NIH HHS 4R33-DK069878NIDDK NIH HHS R33 DK069878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the association of the serum levels of TNF receptors, adhesion molecules, and inflammatory mediators with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in T1D patients.

methodsUsing the multiplex immunoassay, we measured serum levels of eight proteins in 678 T1D subjects aged 20-75 years. Comparisons were made between 482 T1D patients with no complications and 196 T1D patients with DR.

resultsThe levels of sTNFR-I, sTNFR-II, CRP, SAA, sgp130, sIL6R, sVCAM1, and sICAM1 were significantly higher in the T1D patients with DR as compared to T1D patients with no complications. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed significant association for five proteins after adjustment for age, sex, and disease duration (sTNFR-I: OR = 1.57, sgp130: OR = 1.43, sVCAM1: OR = 1.27, sICAM1: OR = 1.42, and CRP: OR = 1.15). Conditional logistic regression on matched paired data revealed that subjects in the top quartile for sTNFR-I (OR = 2.13), sTNFR-II (OR = 1.66), sgp130 (OR = 1.82), sIL6R (OR = 1.75), sVCAM1 (OR = 1.98), sICAM1 (OR = 2.23), CRP (OR = 2.40) and SAA (OR = 2.03), had the highest odds of having DR.

conclusionsThe circulating markers of inflammation, endothelial injury, and TNF signaling are significantly associated with DR in patients with T1D. TNFR-I and TNFR-II receptors are highly correlated, but DR associated more strongly with TNFR-I in these patients.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCell Adhesion MoleculesC-Reactive ProteinCytokine Receptor gp130Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Interleukin-6Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1BiomarkersCell Adhesion MoleculesC-Reactive ProteinCytokine Receptor gp130Receptors, Interleukin-6Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID26339132
PMCPMC4539119
OpenAlexW1543089156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.