Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26338545›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Molecular Evolution of the Capsid Gene in Norovirus Genogroup I.

Miho Kobayashi, Shima Yoshizumi, Sayaka Kogawa, Tomoko Takahashi, Yo Ueki, Michiyo Shinohara, Fuminori Mizukoshi, Hiroyuki Tsukagoshi, Yoshiko Sasaki, Rieko Suzuki and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Molecular Evolution of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Human norovirus hyper-mutation revealed by ultra-deep sequencing.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Miho KobayashiGunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Maebashi-shi, Gunma 371-0052, Japan.
Shima YoshizumiHokkaido Institute of Public Health, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido 060-0819, Japan.
Sayaka KogawaAomori Prefectural Public Health and Environment Center, Aomori-shi, Aomori 030-8566, Japan.
Tomoko TakahashiIwate Prefectural Meat Inspection Center, Shiwa-cho, Iwate 020-3311, Japan.
Yo UekiMiyagi Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environment, Sendai-shi, Miyagi 983-0836, Japan.
Michiyo ShinoharaSaitama Institute of Public Health, Yoshimi-machi, Saitama 355-0133, Japan.
Fuminori MizukoshiTochigi Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Utsunomiya-shi, Tochigi 329-1196, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsukagoshiGunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Maebashi-shi, Gunma 371-0052, Japan.
Yoshiko SasakiGunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Maebashi-shi, Gunma 371-0052, Japan.
Rieko SuzukiKanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Chigasaki-shi, Kanagawa 253-0087, Japan.
Hideaki ShimizuKawasaki City Institute for Public Health, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Akira IwakiriMiyazaki Prefecture Kobayashi Meat Inspection Center, Kobayashi-shi, Miyazaki 886-0004, Japan.
Nobuhiko OkabeKawasaki City Institute for Public Health, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Komei ShirabeYamaguchi Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environment, Yamaguchi-shi, Yamaguchi 753-0821, Japan.
Hiroto ShinomiyaEhime Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Matsuyama-shi, Ehime 790-0003, Japan.
Kunihisa KozawaGunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Maebashi-shi, Gunma 371-0052, Japan.
Hideki KusunokiDepartment of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Akihide RyoDepartment of Molecular Biodefence Research, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Makoto KurodaPathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.
Kazuhiko KatayamaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.
Hirokazu KimuraDepartment of Molecular Biodefence Research, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Gunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences · JPYokohama City University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPAomori Public University · JPHokkaido Institute of Public Health · JPKanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health · JPObayashi (Japan) · JPShimane Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences · JPTochigi Prefectural Police · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the molecular evolution of the capsid gene in all genotypes (genotypes 1-9) of human norovirus (NoV) genogroup I. The evolutionary time scale and rate were estimated by the Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. We also performed selective pressure analysis and B-cell linear epitope prediction in the deduced NoV GI capsid protein. Furthermore, we analysed the effective population size of the virus using Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) analysis. A phylogenetic tree by MCMC showed that NoV GI diverged from the common ancestor of NoV GII, GIII, and GIV approximately 2,800 years ago with rapid evolution (about 10(-3) substitutions/site/year). Some positive selection sites and over 400 negative selection sites were estimated in the deduced capsid protein. Many epitopes were estimated in the deduced virus capsid proteins. An epitope of GI.1 may be associated with histo-blood group antigen binding sites (Ser377, Pro378, and Ser380). Moreover, BSP suggested that the adaptation of NoV GI strains to humans was affected by natural selection. The results suggested that NoV GI strains evolved rapidly and date back to many years ago. Additionally, the virus may have undergone locally affected natural selection in the host resulting in its adaptation to humans.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCapsid ProteinsGenes, ViralGenetic VariationMolecular Sequence DataNorovirusSelection, GeneticCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26338545
PMCPMC4559769
OpenAlexW4239757918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.