Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26338432›Full record

ArticleNeurorehabilitation and neural repair2016

Interactive Effects Between Exercise and Serotonergic Pharmacotherapy on Cortical Reorganization After Spinal Cord Injury.

Guglielmo Foffani, Jed Shumsky, Eric B Knudsen, Patrick D Ganzer, Karen A Moxon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guglielmo FoffaniHospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain Hospitales de Madrid, Móstoles, Spain CEU-San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain.
Jed ShumskyDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eric B KnudsenDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patrick D GanzerDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Karen A MoxonDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA karen.moxon@drexel.edu.
Drexel University · USServicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha · ES

Funding

SurgeryP01NS055976 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI TOM, VERONICA JEAN · 2007 to 2017
$12.3M
Enhancing supraspinal plasticity to improve functional recovery after SCIR01NS096971 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BETHEA, JOHN ROLAND, MOXON, KAREN A · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Brain reorganization after spinal cord injuryR01NS057419 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MOXON, KAREN A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS055976NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057419NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn rat models of spinal cord injury, at least 3 different strategies can be used to promote long-term cortical reorganization: (1) active exercise above the level of the lesion; (2) passive exercise below the level of the lesion; and (3) serotonergic pharmacotherapy. Whether and how these potential therapeutic strategies-and their underlying mechanisms of action-interact remains unknown. Methods In spinally transected adult rats, we compared the effects of active exercise above the level of the lesion (treadmill), passive exercise below the level of the lesion (bike), serotonergic pharmacotherapy (quipazine), and combinations of the above therapies (bike+quipazine, treadmill+quipazine, bike+treadmill+quipazine) on long-term cortical reorganization (9 weeks after the spinal transection). Cortical reorganization was measured as the percentage of cells recorded in the deafferented hindlimb cortex that responded to tactile stimulation of the contralateral forelimb. Results Bike and quipazine are "competing" therapies for cortical reorganization, in the sense that quipazine limits the cortical reorganization induced by bike, whereas treadmill and quipazine are "collaborative" therapies, in the sense that the reorganization induced by quipazine combined with treadmill is greater than the reorganization induced by either quipazine or treadmill.

conclusionsThese results uncover the interactive effects between active/passive exercise and serotonergic pharmacotherapy on cortical reorganization after spinal cord injury, emphasizing the importance of understanding the effects of therapeutic strategies in spinal cord injury (and in other forms of deafferentation) from an integrated system-level approach.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalExercise TestExercise TherapyExploratory BehaviorMaleNeuronsQuipazineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotonin Receptor AgonistsQuipazineSerotonin Receptor Agonistscortical reorganizationelectrophysiologyphysical therapyserotoninsomatosensory cortexspinal cord transection

Identifiers

PMID26338432
PMCPMC4777689
OpenAlexW2339031892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.