Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26338346›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2015

Signal for Thrombosis with Eltrombopag and Romiplostim: A Disproportionality Analysis of Spontaneous Reports Within VigiBase®.

Thi-Thanh Loan Nguyen, Aurore Palmaro, François Montastruc, Maryse Lapeyre-Mestre, Guillaume Moulis

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Article in Drug safety, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thi-Thanh Loan NguyenINSERM, UMR 1027, Toulouse, France.
Aurore PalmaroINSERM, UMR 1027, Toulouse, France.
François MontastrucINSERM, UMR 1027, Toulouse, France.
Maryse Lapeyre-MestreINSERM, UMR 1027, Toulouse, France.
Guillaume MoulisINSERM, UMR 1027, Toulouse, France. guillaume.moulis@univ-tlse3.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEltrombopag and romiplostim are thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) marketed for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Thrombotic events have been reported with both drugs. This study was aimed at assessing whether there is a signal for differential risks of thrombosis between these two TPO-RAs.

methodsWe carried out a disproportionality analysis in the World Health Organization global individual case safety report (ICSR) database (VigiBase(®)). We selected all ICSRs with exposure to a TPO-RA between January 2011 and December 2014. We searched for exposures to eltrombopag or romiplostim in thrombosis reports as compared with other ICSRs, and we calculated adjusted reporting odds ratios (aRORs).

resultsWe identified 5850 ICSRs, including 764 cases of thrombosis. In multivariate analyses, there was a signal for an increased risk of thrombosis (venous or arterial; aROR 1.72, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.47-2.02), venous thrombosis (aROR 1.88, 95 % CI 1.53-2.31), arterial thrombosis (aROR 1.54, 95 % CI 1.18-2.00), ischaemic stroke (aROR 1.65, 95 % CI 1.13-2.42) and myocardial infarction (aROR 1.50, 95 % CI 1.05-2.13) with eltrombopag as compared with romiplostim. Restriction to ICSRs reported by physicians led to similar results. However, worldwide dispensing data for romiplostim and eltrombopag were not accessible, so the rates of thrombosis with both drugs were not normalized by the daily defined doses and the generalizability of the results is limited.

conclusionThis study suggests the presence of a signal for an increased risk of thrombosis with eltrombopag compared with romiplostim. These results must be confirmed and quantified by large aetiological pharmacoepidemiological studies.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgingBenzoatesHumansHydrazinesMyocardial InfarctionPyrazolesReceptors, FcReceptors, ThrombopoietinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRisk FactorsStrokeThrombopoietinThrombosisBenzoateseltrombopagHydrazinesPyrazolesReceptors, FcReceptors, ThrombopoietinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsromiplostimThrombopoietin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.