Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26338241›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2015

Neuromyelitis optica and myasthenia gravis in a young Nigerian girl.

Salisu Abdullahi Balarabe, Mohammad Dantani Adamu, Musa Mamman Watila, Nma Jiya

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders in Africa: A Systematic Review.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Salisu Abdullahi BalarabeUsmanu Danfodio University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Mohammad Dantani AdamuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Musa Mamman WatilaDepartment of Medicine, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno, Nigeria.
Nma JiyaDepartment of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto · NGUniversity of Maiduguri · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and myasthenia gravis (MG) are rare autoimmune disorders. The coexistence of the two disorders, although rare, has been documented. This is a case report of a 16-year-old student who presented with recurrent episodes of transverse myelitis and optic neuritis, 8 years after diagnosis of MG. She presented with visual impairment, relapsing and remitting weakness, numbness and paraesthesia of her lower limbs, with bladder and bowel incontinence. Her examination revealed bilateral optic atrophy, spastic paraparesis of the lower limbs and patchy sensory loss up to thoracic level (T4-5). She had a positive acetylcholine receptor antibody, a positive aquaporin-4 antibody and chest CT finding of thymic enlargement. We therefore confirmed the previous diagnosis of MG and performed a recent diagnosis of background NMO. A high index of suspicion is needed to make a diagnosis of this rare coexistence of NMO and MG in resource-limited settings such as Nigeria.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoantibodiesCholinesterase InhibitorsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMagnetic Resonance ImagingMethylprednisoloneMyasthenia GravisNeuromyelitis OpticaNigeriaParaparesis, SpasticPyridostigmine BromideSpinal CordTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoantibodiesCholinesterase InhibitorsImmunoglobulin GMethylprednisolonePyridostigmine Bromide

Identifiers

PMID26338241
PMCPMC4567747
OpenAlexW2307649726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.