Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26337858›Full record

ArticleNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2016

Investigating complex I deficiency in Purkinje cells and synapses in patients with mitochondrial disease.

Alexia Chrysostomou, John P Grady, Alex Laude, Robert W Taylor, Doug M Turnbull, Nichola Z Lax

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexia ChrysostomouWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John P GradyWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alex LaudeBio-imaging Unit, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Robert W TaylorWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Doug M TurnbullWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Nichola Z LaxWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G000608-1Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council G0800674Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540Medical Research Council M501700Medical Research Council MC_G0802536Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Medical Research Council MR/L016354/1Medical Research Council MR/L016451/1Wellcome Trust 090194/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 096919Wellcome Trust G906919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCerebellar ataxia is common in patients with mitochondrial disease, and despite previous neuropathological investigations demonstrating vulnerability of the olivocerebellar pathway in patients with mitochondrial disease, the exact neurodegenerative mechanisms are still not clear. We use quantitative quadruple immunofluorescence to enable precise quantification of mitochondrial respiratory chain protein expression in Purkinje cell bodies and their synaptic terminals in the dentate nucleus.

methodsWe investigated NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 protein expression in 12 clinically and genetically defined patients with mitochondrial disease and ataxia and 10 age-matched controls. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to determine heteroplasmy levels of mutated mitochondrial DNA in Purkinje cell bodies and inhibitory synapses.

resultsOur data reveal that complex I deficiency is present in both Purkinje cell bodies and their inhibitory synapses which surround dentate nucleus neurons. Inhibitory synapses are fewer and enlarged in patients which could represent a compensatory mechanism. Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy demonstrated similarly high levels of mutated mitochondrial DNA in cell bodies and synapses.

conclusionsThis is the first study to use a validated quantitative immunofluorescence technique to determine complex I expression in neurons and presynaptic terminals, evaluating the distribution of respiratory chain deficiencies and assessing the degree of morphological abnormalities affecting synapses. Respiratory chain deficiencies detected in Purkinje cell bodies and their synapses and structural synaptic changes are likely to contribute to altered cerebellar circuitry and progression of ataxia.

Indexed as

AdultCerebellar AtaxiaElectron Transport Complex IFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondrial DiseasesPurkinje CellsSynapsesYoung AdultElectron Transport Complex Iataxiamitochondrial diseasemitochondrial DNAPurkinje cellsrespiratory chain deficiencysynapses

Identifiers

PMID26337858
PMCPMC4973693
OpenAlexW1924726292

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.