Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26337770›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2016

Electrospun Zein/PCL Fibrous Matrices Release Tetracycline in a Controlled Manner, Killing Staphylococcus aureus Both in Biofilms and Ex Vivo on Pig Skin, and are Compatible with Human Skin Cells.

Nour Alhusein, Ian S Blagbrough, Michael L Beeton, Albert Bolhuis, Paul A De Bank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Development ofMolecular pharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Protein-Based Systems for Topical Antibacterial Therapy.Frontiers in medical technology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nour AlhuseinDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Ian S BlagbroughDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. prsisb@bath.ac.uk.
Michael L BeetonDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Albert BolhuisDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Paul A De BankDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the destruction of clinically-relevant bacteria within biofilms via the sustained release of the antibiotic tetracycline from zein-based electrospun polymeric fibrous matrices and to demonstrate the compatibility of such wound dressing matrices with human skin cells.

methodsZein/PCL triple layered fibrous dressings with entrapped tetracycline were electrospun. The successful entrapment of tetracycline in these dressings was validated. The successful release of bioactive tetracycline, the destruction of preformed biofilms, and the viability of fibroblast (FEK4) cells were investigated.

resultsThe sustained release of tetracycline from these matrices led to the efficient destruction of preformed biofilms from Staphylococcus aureus MRSA252 in vitro, and of MRSA252 and ATCC 25923 bacteria in an ex vivo pig skin model using 1 × 1 cm square matrices containing tetracycline (30 μg). Human FEK4 cells grew normally in the presence of these matrices.

conclusionsThe ability of the zein-based matrices to destroy bacteria within increasingly complex in vitro biofilm models was clearly established. An ex vivo pig skin assay showed that these matrices, with entrapped tetracycline, efficiently kill bacteria and this, combined with their compatibility with a human skin cell line suggest these matrices are well suited for applications in wound healing and infection control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolyestersSkinSkin Diseases, InfectiousStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSus scrofaSwineTetracyclineZeinAnti-Bacterial AgentspolycaprolactonePolyestersTetracyclineZeinbiofilmcontrolled drug deliveryelectrospinningnanofibrepig skin

Identifiers

PMID26337770
PMCPMC4689739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.