Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26337552›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

Osthole confers neuroprotection against cortical stab wound injury and attenuates secondary brain injury.

Yang Xia, Liang Kong, Yingjia Yao, Yanan Jiao, Jie Song, Zhenyu Tao, Zhong You, Jingxian Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang XiaDepartment of Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3LZ, UK. yang.xia@stx.ox.ac.uk.
Liang KongSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, China. 1150031769@qq.com.
Yingjia YaoSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, China. yaoyj23@qq.com.
Yanan JiaoSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, China. jolene.jiao@163.com.
Jie SongSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, China. 35192153@qq.com.
Zhenyu TaoSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, China. 444167270@qq.com.
Zhong YouDepartment of Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3LZ, UK. zhong.you@eng.ox.ac.uk.
Jingxian YangSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, 116600, China. jingxianyang@yahoo.com.
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendoscopy is an innovative technique for neurosurgery that can nonetheless result in traumatic brain injury. The accompanying neuroinflammation may lead to secondary tissue damage, which is the major cause of delayed neuronal death after surgery. The present study investigated the capacity of osthole to prevent secondary brain injury and the underlying mechanism of action in a mouse model of stab wound injury.

methodsA mouse model of cortical stab wound injury was established by inserting a needle into the cerebral cortex for 20 min to mimic neuroendoscopy. Mice received an intraperitoneal injection of osthole 30 min after surgery and continued for 14 days. Neurological severity was evaluated 12 h and up to 21 days after the trauma. Brains were collected 3-21 days post-injury for histological analysis, immunocytochemistry, quantitative real-time PCR, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

resultsNeurological function improved in mice treated with osthole and was accompanied by reduced brain water content and accelerated wound closure relative to untreated mice. Osthole treatment reduced the number of macrophages/microglia and peripheral infiltrating of neutrophils and lowered the level of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor α in the lesioned cortex. Osthole-treated mice had fewer TUNEL+ apoptotic neurons surrounding the lesion than controls, indicating increased neuronal survival.

conclusionsOsthole reduced secondary brain damage by suppressing inflammation and apoptosis in a mouse model of stab wound injury. These results suggest a new strategy for promoting neuronal survival and function after neurosurgery to improve long-term patient outcome.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrain EdemaCaspase 3Cerebral CortexCoumarinsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEncephalitisIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurologic ExaminationCaspase 3CoumarinsCytokinesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsostholPeroxidaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26337552
PMCPMC4559066
OpenAlexW2146993367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.