Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26337550›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures.

Iñigo Olalde, Hannes Schroeder, Marcela Sandoval-Velasco, Lasse Vinner, Irene Lobón, Oscar Ramirez, Sergi Civit, Pablo García Borja, Domingo C Salazar-García, Sahra Talamo and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Estimating human mobility in Holocene Western Eurasia with large-scale ancient genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Genomic ancestry and social dynamics of the last hunter-gatherers of Atlantic France.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Iñigo OlaldeInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Hannes SchroederCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marcela Sandoval-VelascoCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lasse VinnerCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Irene LobónInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Oscar RamirezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Sergi CivitDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo García BorjaDepartament de Prehistòria i Arqueologia, Universitat de València, València, Spain.
Domingo C Salazar-GarcíaDepartament de Prehistòria i Arqueologia, Universitat de València, València, Spain Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa LAMPEA UMR 7269, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme (MMSH), Aix-en-Provence, France Department of Human Evolution, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Sahra TalamoDepartment of Human Evolution, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Josep María FullolaSeminari Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP; SGR2014-00108), Departament de Prehistòria, H. Antiga i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc Xavier OmsSeminari Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP; SGR2014-00108), Departament de Prehistòria, H. Antiga i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia PedroSeminari Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP; SGR2014-00108), Departament de Prehistòria, H. Antiga i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo MartínezSeminari Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP; SGR2014-00108), Departament de Prehistòria, H. Antiga i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Col·Lectiu per a la Investigació de la Prehistòria i l'Arqueologia del Garraf-Ordal, CIPAG, Begues, Spain.
Montserrat SanzCentro de Arqueologia, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa (UNIARQ), Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal.
Joan DauraCentro de Arqueologia, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa (UNIARQ), Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal GRQ, Grup de Recerca del Quaternari, Seminari Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP; SGR2014-00108), Departament de Prehistòria, H. Antiga i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
João ZilhãoSeminari Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP; SGR2014-00108), Departament de Prehistòria, H. Antiga i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Centro de Arqueologia, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa (UNIARQ), Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
Tomàs Marquès-BonetInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
M Thomas P GilbertCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carles Lalueza-FoxInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain carles.lalueza@upf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of farming out of the Balkans and into the rest of Europe followed two distinct routes: An initial expansion represented by the Impressa and Cardial traditions, which followed the Northern Mediterranean coastline; and another expansion represented by the LBK (Linearbandkeramik) tradition, which followed the Danube River into Central Europe. Although genomic data now exist from samples representing the second migration, such data have yet to be successfully generated from the initial Mediterranean migration. To address this, we generated the complete genome of a 7,400-year-old Cardial individual (CB13) from Cova Bonica in Vallirana (Barcelona), as well as partial nuclear data from five others excavated from different sites in Spain and Portugal. CB13 clusters with all previously sequenced early European farmers and modern-day Sardinians. Furthermore, our analyses suggest that both Cardial and LBK peoples derived from a common ancient population located in or around the Balkan Peninsula. The Iberian Cardial genome also carries a discernible hunter-gatherer genetic signature that likely was not acquired by admixture with local Iberian foragers. Our results indicate that retrieving ancient genomes from similarly warm Mediterranean environments such as the Near East is technically feasible.

Indexed as

CultureEmigration and ImmigrationFarmersGenome, HumanAgricultureBase SequenceDNA, MitochondrialEthnicityGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansItalyMediterranean RegionSequence Analysis, DNASpainDNA, MitochondrialCardial waremigrationNeolithicpaleogenomics

Identifiers

PMID26337550
PMCPMC4652622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.