ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2016
Gla-rich protein is involved in the cross-talk between calcification and inflammation in osteoarthritis.
Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- GGCX-Associated Phenotypes: An Overview in Search of Genotype-Phenotype Correlations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Pooled it
- Sinomenine Inhibits the Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis by Regulating the Secretion of Inflammatory Cytokines and Monocyte/Macrophage Subsets.Frontiers in immunology · 2018Trial
- Article
- Factors associated with Gla-rich protein serum concentrations in healthy adults.Biochemia medica · 2026Observational
- Gla-Rich Protein (GRP): A Vitamin K-Dependent Regulator of Vascular Calcification, Inflammation, and Mineral Homeostasis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Gla-Rich Protein Across the Chronic Kidney Disease Spectrum: Association with Vascular Calcification Burden and CKD-MBD Disturbances.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Report on the 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) symposium-2024.FEBS open bio · 2025Article
- Calumenin, A Calcium-Binding Modulatory Protein, Effective in Pathological Calcifications and Cancers, With Therapeutic Application Promise.FASEB bioAdvances · 2025Review
- Association of UCMA With Cartilage Pathogenesis and Inflammation in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Novel Biomarker.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2025Article
- Vitamins D and K jointly protect against osteoarthritis via regulating OSCAR during osteoclastogenesis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Article
- Review
- Gla Rich Protein (GRP) Mediates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell (VSMC) Osteogenic Differentiation, Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Calcification Propensity, and Immunomodulatory Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Two Members of Vitamin-K-Dependent Proteins, Gla-Rich Protein (GRP) and Matrix Gla Protein (MGP), as Possible New Players in the Molecular Mechanism of Osteoarthritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Beyond the Coagulation Cascade: Vitamin K and Its Multifaceted Impact on Human and Domesticated Animal Health.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Integrated bioinformatics analysis identified leucine rich repeat containing 15 and secreted phosphoprotein 1 as hub genes for calcific aortic valve disease and osteoarthritis.IET systems biology · 2024Article
- Extrahepatic Vitamin K-Dependent Gla-Proteins-Potential Cardiometabolic Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Roles of vitamin K‑dependent protein in biomineralization (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024Review
- Menahydroquinone-4 may play a key role in regulating CCL5 expression induced by epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The biological responses of vitamin K2: A comprehensive review.Food science & nutrition · 2023Review
- Relationship Amongst Vitamin K Status, Vitamin K Antagonist Use and Osteoarthritis: A Review.Drugs & aging · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a whole-joint disease characterized by articular cartilage loss, tissue inflammation, abnormal bone formation and extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization. Disease-modifying treatments are not yet available and a better understanding of osteoarthritis pathophysiology should lead to the discovery of more effective treatments. Gla-rich protein (GRP) has been proposed to act as a mineralization inhibitor and was recently shown to be associated with OA in vivo. Here, we further investigated the association of GRP with OA mineralization-inflammation processes. Using a synoviocyte and chondrocyte OA cell system, we showed that GRP expression was up-regulated following cell differentiation throughout ECM calcification, and that inflammatory stimulation with IL-1β results in an increased expression of COX2 and MMP13 and up-regulation of GRP. Importantly, while treatment of articular cells with γ-carboxylated GRP inhibited ECM calcification, treatment with either GRP or GRP-coated basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals resulted in the down-regulation of inflammatory cytokines and mediators of inflammation, independently of its γ-carboxylation status. Our results strengthen the calcification inhibitory function of GRP and strongly suggest GRP as a novel anti-inflammatory agent, with potential beneficial effects on the main processes responsible for osteoarthritis progression. In conclusion, GRP is a strong candidate target to develop new therapeutic approaches.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.