Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26337364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Effects of acoustic levitation on the development of zebrafish, Danio rerio, embryos.

Maria Sundvik, Heikki J Nieminen, Ari Salmi, Pertti Panula, Edward Hæggström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acoustic Tweezers for Microscopy of Living Organisms.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Acoustic Microfluidics.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria SundvikNeuroscience Center and Department of Anatomy, POB 63, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Heikki J NieminenElectronics Research Laboratory and Department of Physics, POB 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Ari SalmiElectronics Research Laboratory and Department of Physics, POB 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Pertti PanulaNeuroscience Center and Department of Anatomy, POB 63, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Edward HæggströmElectronics Research Laboratory and Department of Physics, POB 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustic levitation provides potential to characterize and manipulate material such as solid particles and fluid in a wall-less environment. While attempts to levitate small animals have been made, the biological effects of such levitation have been scarcely documented. Here, our goal was to explore if zebrafish embryos can be levitated (peak pressures at the pressure node and anti-node: 135 dB and 144 dB, respectively) with no effects on early development. We levitated the embryos (n = 94) at 2-14 hours post fertilization (hpf) for 1000 (n = 47) or 2000 seconds (n = 47). We compared the size and number of trunk neuromasts and otoliths in sonicated samples to controls (n = 94), and found no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05). While mortality rate was lower in the control group (22.3%) compared to that in the 1000 s (34.0%) and 2000 s (42.6%) levitation groups, the differences were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The results suggest that acoustic levitation for less than 2000 sec does not interfere with the development of zebrafish embryos, but may affect mortality rate. Acoustic levitation could potentially be used as a non-contacting wall-less platform for characterizing and manipulating vertebrae embryos without causing major adverse effects to their development.

Indexed as

AnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianMechanotransduction, CellularSoundWeightlessness SimulationZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID26337364
PMCPMC4559763
OpenAlexW2418672649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.