Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26337172›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2015

Sequence analysis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early genes BARF1 and BHRF1 in NK/T cell lymphoma from Northern China.

Lingling Sun, Kui Che, Zhenzhen Zhao, Song Liu, Xiaoming Xing, Bing Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Animal models of human herpesvirus infection.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Aggressive natural killer/T-cell lymphoma masquerading as acute orbital hemorrhage: a case report.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingling SunDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, China. sunlingling761216@163.com.
Kui CheDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 1677 Wutaishan Road, Qingdao, 266555, China. chekui1988@163.com.
Zhenzhen ZhaoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Qingdao University Medical College, 38 Dengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266021, China. qdzzz1987@163.com.
Song LiuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Qingdao University Medical College, 38 Dengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266021, China. liusongrr@163.com.
Xiaoming XingDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, China. edithxing@hotmail.com.
Bing LuoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Qingdao University Medical College, 38 Dengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266021, China. qdluobing@163.com.
Qingdao University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNK/T cell lymphoma is an aggressive lymphoma almost always associated with EBV. BamHI-A rightward open reading frame 1 (BARF1) and BamHI-H rightward open reading frame 1 (BHRF1) are two EBV early genes, which may be involved in the oncogenicity of EBV. It has been found that V29A strains, a BARF1 mutant subtype, showed higher prevalence in NPC, which may suggest the association between this variation and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). To characterize the sequence variation patterns of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early genes and to elucidate their association with NK/T cell lymphoma, we analyzed the sequences of BARF1 and BHRF1 in EBV-positive NK/T cell lymphoma samples from Northern China.

methodsIn situ hybridization (ISH) performed for EBV-encoded small RNA1 (EBER1) with specific digoxigenin-labeled probes was used to select the EBV positive lymphoma samples. Nested-polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) and DNA sequence analysis technique were used to obtain the sequences of BARF1 and BHRF1. The polymorphisms of these two genes were classified according to the signature changes and compared with the known corresponding EBV gene variation data.

resultsTwo major subtypes of BARF1 gene, designated as B95-8 and V29A subtype, were identified. B95-8 subtype was the dominant subtype. The V29A subtype had one consistent amino acid change at amino acid residue 29 (V → A). Compared with B95-8, AA change at 88 (L → V) of BHRF1 was found in the majority of the isolates, and AA79 (V → L) mutation in a few isolates. Functional domains of BARF1 and BHRF1 were highly conserved. The distributions of BARF1 and BHRF1 subtypes had no significant differences among different EBV-associated malignancies and healthy donors.

conclusionThe sequences of BARF1 and BHRF1 are highly conserved which may contribute to maintain the biological function of these two genes. There is no evidence that particular EBV substrains of BARF1 or BHRF1 is region-restricted or disease-specific.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceChinaGenotypeHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansIn Situ HybridizationLymphomaMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNAViral ProteinsBARF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4BHRF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26337172
PMCPMC4558833
OpenAlexW1900377334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.