Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26336929›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2015

Chronic high-fat feeding increases GIP and GLP-1 secretion without altering body weight.

Fei Wang, Stephanie M Yoder, Qing Yang, Alison B Kohan, Tammy L Kindel, Jacob Wang, Patrick Tso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Intestinal FFA3 mediates obesogenic effects in mice on a Western diet.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via the gut-brain axis in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018 · on this map
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Stephanie M YoderDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Qing YangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Alison B KohanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Tammy L KindelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jacob WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Patrick TsoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio tsopp@ucmail.uc.edu.

Funding

LIPID, LIPOPROTEIN, AND GLUCOSE METABOLISM COREU24DK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2001 to 2015
$12.9M
High Fat Diet-Induced ObesityP01DK056863 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI D'ALESSIO, DAVID A. · 2001 to 2010
$12.0M
Lipid profile, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition, and intestinal fat absorption efficiency in germ-free and conventional miceU2CDK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIU, MIN · 2016 to 2021
$4.9M
Functional & molecular study of intetinal cholesterol transporters & absorptionR01DK076928 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK056863NIDDK NIH HHS DK059360NIDDK NIH HHS DK076928NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059630NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incretin hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), enhance postprandial insulin secretion, promote adipogenesis, and regulate gastrointestinal motility and food intake. To date, a consensus on how the incretin response is altered in obesity is lacking. We investigated the effects of chronic high-fat (HF) feeding on incretin secretion in the lymph fistula rat model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (8 wk) were provided a semipurified AIN93M HF or low-fat (LF) diet ad libitum for 3 or 13 wk; a HF pair-fed (HF-PF) group was included as a control during the 3-wk feeding trial. Energy intake, body weight, and body composition were regularly monitored. At the culmination of the feeding period, an intestinal lymphatic duct cannula and duodenal infusion tube were installed. All animals were challenged with a 3-ml Ensure bolus (3.125 kcal/animal) to measure lymphatic incretin secretion. Despite a significantly higher energy intake, both the 3-wk and 13-wk HF-fed animals did not have an increase in body weight and only a slight increase in body fat compared with LF-fed rats. Following the duodenal Ensure challenge, the 3-wk and 13-wk HF-fed rats had significantly greater lymphatic GIP and GLP-1 secretion than the LF-fed animals. Additionally, the HF-PF group displayed a secretion profile similar to the HF-fed animals for GIP but a similar pattern to the LF-fed animals for GLP-1. The HF-PF data suggest that the increased GIP secretion is driven by the greater percentage of fat intake, whereas the increased GLP-1 secretion is driven by the excess caloric intake.

Indexed as

Body WeightObesityAdipogenesisAnimalsBody CompositionDietary FatsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGastrointestinal MotilityGlucagon-Like Peptide 1IncretinsInsulinInsulin SecretionMalePostprandial PeriodDietary FatsGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1IncretinsInsulinglucagon-like peptide-1glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptidehigh-fat dietincretinlymph fistula rat model

Identifiers

PMID26336929
PMCPMC4652142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.