Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26336541›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2015

Magnetic resonance imaging of the left atrial appendage post pulmonary vein isolation: Implications for percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion.

Sheldon M Singh, Laura Jimenez-Juan, Asaf Danon, Gorka Bastarrika, Andriy V Shmatukha, Graham A Wright, Eugene Crystal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheldon M SinghDivision of Cardiology, Schulich Heart Centre and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laura Jimenez-JuanDepartment of Medical Imaging, Cardiothoracic Division, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Asaf DanonDivision of Cardiology, Schulich Heart Centre and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gorka BastarrikaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Cardiothoracic Division, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andriy V ShmatukhaSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Graham A WrightDivision of Cardiology, Schulich Heart Centre and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada ; Schulich Heart Research Program and Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eugene CrystalDivision of Cardiology, Schulich Heart Centre and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing interest in performing left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion at the time of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation procedures. However, to date there has been no description of the acute changes to the LAA immediately following pulmonary vein (PV) isolation and additional left atrium (LA) substrate modification. This study assessed changes in the size and tissue characteristics of the LAA ostium in patients undergoing PV isolation.

methodsThis series included 8 patients who underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance evaluation of the LA with delayed enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and contrast enhanced 3-D magnetic resonance angiography pre-, within 48 h of, and 3 months post ablation. Two independent cardiac radiologists evaluated the ostial LAA diameters and area at each time point in addition to the presence of gadolinium enhancement.

resultsCompared to pre-ablation values, the respective median differences in oblique diameters and LAA area were +1.8 mm, +1.7 mm, and +0.6 cm(2) immediately post ablation (all NS) and -2.7 mm, -2.3 mm, and -0.5 cm(2) at 3 months (all NS). No delayed enhancement was detected in the LAA post ablation.

conclusionNo significant change to LAA diameter, area, or tissue characteristics was noted after PV isolation. While these findings suggest the safety and feasibility of concomitant PV isolation and LAA device occlusion, the variability in the degree and direction of change of the LAA measurements highlights the need for further study.

Indexed as

AF, atrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationCE-3D MRA, contrast enhanced 3-dimensional magnetic resonance angiographyCMR, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingDE-MRI, delayed enhancement magnetic resonance imagingFOV, field of viewIR, inversion recoveryLAA, left atrial appendageLA, left atriumLeft atrial appendage occlusionMagnetic resonance imagingNEX, number of excitationsPV, pulmonary veinRF, radiofrequencyTE, echo timeTR, repetition time

Identifiers

PMID26336541
PMCPMC4550107
OpenAlexW2042550260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.