Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26336391›Full record

ArticleKardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery2014

Percentages of NKT cells in the tissues of patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent surgical treatment.

Maria Pyszniak, Paweł Rybojad, Katarzyna Pogoda, Andrzej Jabłonka, Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak, Jacek Tabarkiewicz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria PyszniakChair and Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Paweł RybojadChair and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, SPSK 4, Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna PogodaChair and Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Andrzej JabłonkaChair and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, SPSK 4, Lublin, Poland.
Agnieszka Bojarska-JunakChair and Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Jacek TabarkiewiczChair and Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNatural killer T (NKT) cells are involved in the antitumor response by direct cytotoxicity and indirectly through activation of effector cells. Recent studies have shown a relationship between the number and function of NKT cells and clinical outcomes. NKT cells seem to represent a promising tool for immunotherapy of cancer. THE AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution of NKT cells in peripheral blood, lymph nodes and tumor tissue of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, as well as development of the most efficient set of cytokines stimulating differentiation of NKT cells. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe evaluated the percentage of iNKT+CD3+ cells in the tissues collected from patients with NSCLC. For the generation of NKT cells, we cultured cells isolated from the blood of 20 healthy donors and from the tissues of 4 NSCLC patients. Cells were stimulated with α-GalCer in combinations with cytokines.

resultsWe noted significant differences in the percentages of NKT cells in the patients' tissues. The highest percentage of these cells was observed in the tumor tissue and the lowest in the lymph nodes. In vitro, in healthy donors all α-GalCer-cytokine combinations were effective in stimulation of NKT cells' proliferation. NKT cells' proliferation was the most efficiently stimulated by α-GalCer+IL-2+IL-7 and α-GalCer+IL-2+IFN-γ.

conclusionsOur results suggest that in the course of NSCLC, NKT cells migrate to the primary tumor and accumulate therein. All tested combinations of α-GalCer and cytokines were capable of generation of NKT cells in vitro.

Indexed as

lymph nodesNKTNSCLCperipheral bloodtumor

Identifiers

PMID26336391
PMCPMC4283905
OpenAlexW2140947268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.