Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26336167›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Transmissible cancer in Tasmanian devils: localized lineage replacement and host population response.

Rodrigo K Hamede, Anne-Maree Pearse, Kate Swift, Leon A Barmuta, Elizabeth P Murchison, Menna E Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intergenomic signatures of coevolution between Tasmanian devils and an infectious cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Contemporary and historical selection in Tasmanian devils (Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rodrigo K HamedeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia rkhamede@utas.edu.au.
Anne-Maree PearseDepartment of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Kate SwiftDepartment of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Leon A BarmutaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Elizabeth P MurchisonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Menna E JonesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tasmanian devil facial tumour disease (DFTD) is a clonally transmissible cancer threatening the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) with extinction. Live cancer cells are the infectious agent, transmitted to new hosts when individuals bite each other. Over the 18 years since DFTD was first observed, distinct genetic and karyotypic sublineages have evolved. In this longitudinal study, we investigate the associations between tumour karyotype, epidemic patterns and host demographic response to the disease. Reduced host population effects and low DFTD infection rates were associated with high prevalence of tetraploid tumours. Subsequent replacement by a diploid variant of DFTD coincided with a rapid increase in disease prevalence, population decline and reduced mean age of the population. Our results suggest a role for tumour genetics in DFTD transmission dynamics and epidemic outcome. Future research, for this and other highly pathogenic emerging infectious diseases, should focus on understanding the evolution of host and pathogen genotypes, their effects on susceptibility and tolerance to infection, and their implications for designing novel genetic management strategies. This study provides evidence for a rapid localized lineage replacement occurring within a transmissible cancer epidemic and highlights the possibility that distinct DFTD genetic lineages may harbour traits that influence pathogen fitness.

Indexed as

PloidiesAge DistributionAnimalsBites and StingsClonal EvolutionFacial NeoplasmsKaryotypeLongitudinal StudiesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMarsupialiaPrevalenceTasmaniaaneuploidycancer evolutiondisease ecologyemerging infectious diseaseTasmanian devil facial tumour disease

Identifiers

PMID26336167
PMCPMC4571705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.