Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335850›Full record

ArticleVirology2015

STAT2-dependent induction of RNA adenosine deaminase ADAR1 by type I interferon differs between mouse and human cells in the requirement for STAT1.

Cyril X George, Charles E Samuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA Modifications in Cancer Stem Cell Biology.Cancer treatment and research · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. When MicroRNAs Meet RNA Editing in Cancer: A Nucleotide Change Can Make a Difference.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  7. Inhibition of PKR protects against HScientific reports · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cyril X GeorgeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Charles E SamuelDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Biomolecular Sciences and Engineering Program, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Electronic address: samuel@lifesci.ucsb.edu.
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

INTERFERON ACTION AND PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATIONR01AI020611 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SAMUEL, CHARLES E · 1985 to 2014
$3.4M
MECHANISM OF INTERFERON ACTIONR01AI012520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SAMUEL, CHARLES E · 1985 to 2009
$3.1M
MECHANISM OF INTERFERON ACTIONR37AI012520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SAMUEL, CHARLES E. · 1989 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-12520NIAID NIH HHS AI-20611NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI012520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020611NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI012520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA1 (ADAR1) is driven by alternative promoters. Promoter PA, activated by interferon (IFN), produces transcripts that encode the inducible p150 ADAR1 protein, whereas PB specifies the constitutively expressed p110 protein. We show using Stat1(-/-), Stat2(-/-) and IRF9(-/-) MEFs that induction of ADAR1 p150 occurs by STAT2- and IRF9-dependent signaling that is enhanced by, but not obligatorily dependent upon, STAT1. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated STAT2 at the PA promoter in IFN-treated Stat1(-/-) cells, whereas IFN-treated wild-type cells showed both STAT1 and STAT2 bound at PA. By contrast, with human 2fTGH cells and mutants U3A or U6A, ADAR1 induction by IFN was dependent upon both STAT1 and STAT2. These results suggest that transcriptional activation of Adar1 by IFN occurs in the absence of STAT1 by a non-canonical STAT2-dependent pathway in mouse but not human cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCell LineGene Knockout TechniquesHumansInterferon Type IMicePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRNA, MessengerSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorTranscriptional ActivationAdenosine DeaminaseInterferon Type IRNA, MessengerSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorAdenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR)Innate immunityInterferon (IFN)Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)

Identifiers

PMID26335850
PMCPMC4619148
OpenAlexW1950540554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.