Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335717›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Myelin-associated glycoprotein modulates apoptosis of motoneurons during early postnatal development via NgR/p75(NTR) receptor-mediated activation of RhoA signaling pathways.

A Palandri, V R Salvador, J Wojnacki, A L Vivinetto, R L Schnaar, P H H Lopez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Actin Cytoskeleton in Myelinating Cells.Neurochemical research · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A PalandriLaboratorio de Neurobiología, Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
V R SalvadorLaboratorio de Neurobiología, Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
J WojnackiLaboratorio de Neurobiología, Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
A L VivinettoLaboratorio de Neurobiología, Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
R L SchnaarDepartment of Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
P H H LopezLaboratorio de Neurobiología, Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra · ARJohns Hopkins University · USUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba · AR

Funding

Complex Carbohydrates in Neuronal Cell FunctionR37NS037096 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 2005 to 2011
$2.8M
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES IN NEURONAL CELL FUNCTIONR01NS037096 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 1997 to 2004
$1.9M
Targeting Endogenous Inhibitors to Enhance Spinal Axon Regeneration After InjuryR01NS057338 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS037096NINDS NIH HHS NS057338NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037096NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057338NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS037096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) is a minor constituent of nervous system myelin, selectively expressed on the periaxonal myelin wrap. By engaging multiple axonal receptors, including Nogo-receptors (NgRs), MAG exerts a nurturing and protective effect the axons it ensheaths. Pharmacological activation of NgRs has a modulatory role on p75(NTR)-dependent postnatal apoptosis of motoneurons (MNs). However, it is not clear whether this reflects a physiological role of NgRs in MN development. NgRs are part of a multimeric receptor complex, which includes p75(NTR), Lingo-1 and gangliosides. Upon ligand binding, this multimeric complex activates RhoA/ROCK signaling in a p75(NTR)-dependent manner. The aim of this study was to analyze a possible modulatory role of MAG on MN apoptosis during postnatal development. A time course study showed that Mag-null mice suffer a loss of MNs during the first postnatal week. Also, these mice exhibited increased susceptibility in an animal model of p75(NTR)-dependent MN apoptosis induced by nerve-crush injury, which was prevented by treatment with a soluble form of MAG (MAG-Fc). The protective role of MAG was confirmed in in vitro models of p75(NTR)-dependent MN apoptosis using the MN1 cell line and primary cultures. Lentiviral expression of shRNA sequences targeting NgRs on these cells abolished protection by MAG-Fc. Analysis of RhoA activity using a FRET-based RhoA biosensor showed that MAG-Fc activates RhoA. Pharmacological inhibition of p75(NTR)/RhoA/ROCK pathway, or overexpression of a p75(NTR) mutant unable to activate RhoA, completely blocked MAG-Fc protection against apoptosis. The role of RhoA/ROCK signaling was further confirmed in the nerve-crush model, where pretreatment with ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 blocked the pro-survival effect of MAG-Fc. These findings identify a new protective role of MAG as a modulator of apoptosis of MNs during postnatal development by a mechanism involving the p75(NTR)/RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. Also, our results highlight the relevance of the nurture/protective effects of myelin on neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMiceMotor NeuronsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin ProteinsNogo Receptor 1Receptors, Cell SurfacerhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionGPI-Linked ProteinsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin ProteinsNogo Receptor 1Receptors, Cell SurfacerhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRTN4R protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26335717
PMCPMC4650434
OpenAlexW1804541199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.