Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335709›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology2015

Biological data analysis as an information theory problem: multivariable dependence measures and the shadows algorithm.

Nikita A Sakhanenko, David J Galas

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Toward an Information Theory of Quantitative Genetics.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2021
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Multivariate Analysis of Data Sets with Missing Values: An Information Theory-Based Reliability Function.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Information Content of Discrete Functions and Their Application in Genetic Data Analysis.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nikita A Sakhanenko1 Pacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute , Seattle, Washington.
David J Galas1 Pacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute , Seattle, Washington.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information theory is valuable in multiple-variable analysis for being model-free and nonparametric, and for the modest sensitivity to undersampling. We previously introduced a general approach to finding multiple dependencies that provides accurate measures of levels of dependency for subsets of variables in a data set, which is significantly nonzero only if the subset of variables is collectively dependent. This is useful, however, only if we can avoid a combinatorial explosion of calculations for increasing numbers of variables.  The proposed dependence measure for a subset of variables, τ, differential interaction information, Δ(τ), has the property that for subsets of τ some of the factors of Δ(τ) are significantly nonzero, when the full dependence includes more variables. We use this property to suppress the combinatorial explosion by following the "shadows" of multivariable dependency on smaller subsets. Rather than calculating the marginal entropies of all subsets at each degree level, we need to consider only calculations for subsets of variables with appropriate "shadows." The number of calculations for n variables at a degree level of d grows therefore, at a much smaller rate than the binomial coefficient (n, d), but depends on the parameters of the "shadows" calculation. This approach, avoiding a combinatorial explosion, enables the use of our multivariable measures on very large data sets. We demonstrate this method on simulated data sets, and characterize the effects of noise and sample numbers. In addition, we analyze a data set of a few thousand mutant yeast strains interacting with a few thousand chemical compounds.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalAlgorithmsInformation TheoryMultivariate AnalysisSample SizeSignal-To-Noise RatioYeastsdiscoveryentropygene networkinteraction informationmultivariable dependency

Identifiers

PMID26335709
PMCPMC4642827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.