Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335685›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

The antibacterial, phytochemicals and antioxidants evaluation of the root extracts of Hydnora africanaThunb. used as antidysenteric in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

O A Wintola, A J Afolayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phytochemical and Biological Activities ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  7. Anti-helminthic effects and cellular mechanisms ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Bactericidal activity of some plant essential oils againstSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Biocontrol Approaches againstFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Phytochemical Profile and Antimicrobial Activities of Edible MushroomEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antiulcer Activity and Potential Mechanism of Action of the Leaves ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

O A WintolaMedicinal Plants and Economic Development Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice, 5700, South Africa. olubunmiwintola@yahoo.com.
A J AfolayanMedicinal Plants and Economic Development Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice, 5700, South Africa. Aafolayan@ufh.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the anti-dysenteric, phytochemicals and antioxidative properties of the root extracts of Hydnora africana. The use of plants for the treatment of dysentery and other diseases in traditional medicine has increased on the basis of these rich traditional medicine systems. Series of pharmacological tests are recommended since the aetiology of many diseases may be due to more than one factor.

methodsThe agar well diffusion method was used to determine the susceptibility of bacterial strains to crude extracts of the plant. The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by the microdilution test. The presence of phytochemicals and antioxidant was also assessed using standard methods.

resultsThe antimicrobial activity of H. africana against all the tested organisms demonstrated a mean zone diameter of inhibition ranging from 0 to 25 mm. The MIC of the extracts ranged from 0.071 to 5.0 mg/mL. Antioxidant activity showed lower ferric reducing activities, moderate nitric oxide, moderate DPPH and higher ABTS scavenging activities of the plant. Phytochemical assay revealed the presence and equivalent quantity of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins and phenolic acid in the extracts. The water and methanol extracts were also shown as the best solvents of extraction for the phytochemicals.

conclusionsThe methanol and acetone extracts of H. africana exhibited a significant antibacterial and antioxidant activities, suggesting the presence of either good bioactive potency or the high concentration of the active principle in the extracts which may serve as a guide for selecting bio- medicinal substances of plant origin in antidysenteric drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsBacteriaMagnoliopsidaMedicine, African TraditionalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant RootsSouth AfricaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26335685
PMCPMC4558922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.