Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335643›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

Appoptosin-Mediated Caspase Cleavage of Tau Contributes to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Pathogenesis.

Yingjun Zhao, I-Chu Tseng, Charles J Heyser, Edward Rockenstein, Michael Mante, Anthony Adame, Qiuyang Zheng, Timothy Huang, Xin Wang, Pharhad E Arslan and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Rock inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging · 2025
    Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Yingjun ZhaoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China; Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
I-Chu TsengDegenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Charles J HeyserDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Edward RockensteinDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Michael ManteDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Anthony AdameDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Qiuyang ZhengFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China; Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Timothy HuangDegenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Xin WangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China.
Pharhad E ArslanTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Paramita ChakrabartyDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Chengbiao WuDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Guojun BuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China.
William C MobleyDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Yun-Wu ZhangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China; Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Peter St George-HyslopTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics and Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H2, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.
Eliezer MasliahDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Paul FraserTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics and Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H2, Canada.
Huaxi XuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China; Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: xuh@sbpdiscovery.org.
University of California San Diego · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of Toronto · CAXiamen University · CNDiscovery Centre · CAUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALASKO, DOUGLAS R · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Center for Protein Folding Machinery (RMI)PN2EY016525 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHIU, WAH · 2005 to 2015
$33.6M
Viral Vectors CoreP01NS074969 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2012 to 2021
$13.0M
Regulation of Protein Trafficking in NeurodegenerationR01NS046673 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
B-Synuclein as a Treatment for Lewy Body DiseaseR01AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2001 to 2021
$5.2M
Project-002P30NS076411 · NINDS · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2011 to 2016
$4.5M
The Role of Appoptosin in Alzheimer's Disease and Other TauopathiesR01AG038710 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2011 to 2019
$3.9M
ApoE Receptor Pathways to Intraneuronal AbetaR01AG027924 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LI, YONGHE · 2006 to 2021
$3.7M
Identifying genes in Beta-Amyloid ProductionR01AG021173 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2004 to 2015
$3.3M
TRANSGENIC MODELS TO SUDY ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG011385 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 1992 to 2017
$3.2M
Genetic Basis of Failed Cognition in Young and Aged Mouse Models of Trisomy 21R01NS066072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOBLEY, WILLIAM C, YU, EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
Medical Research Council MC_G1000734NEI NIH HHS PN1 EY016525NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY016525NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011385NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018440NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021173NIA NIH HHS R01AG021173NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027924NIA NIH HHS R01 AG035355NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038710NIA NIH HHS R01AG038710NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044420NIA NIH HHS R01AG044420NIA NIH HHS R01AG11385NIA NIH HHS R01AG18440NIA NIH HHS R01AG5131NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG046205NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074969NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076411NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046673NINDS NIH HHS R01NS046673NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066072NINDS NIH HHS R01NS076411NINDS NIH HHS R01NS66072Wellcome Trust 081864Wellcome Trust 089703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a movement disorder characterized by tau neuropathology where the underlying mechanism is unknown. An SNP (rs1768208 C/T) has been identified as a strong risk factor for PSP. Here, we identified a much higher T-allele occurrence and increased levels of the pro-apoptotic protein appoptosin in PSP patients. Elevations in appoptosin correlate with activated caspase-3 and caspase-cleaved tau levels. Appoptosin overexpression increased caspase-mediated tau cleavage, tau aggregation, and synaptic dysfunction, whereas appoptosin deficiency reduced tau cleavage and aggregation. Appoptosin transduction impaired multiple motor functions and exacerbated neuropathology in tau-transgenic mice in a manner dependent on caspase-3 and tau. Increased appoptosin and caspase-3-cleaved tau were also observed in brain samples of patients with Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia with tau inclusions. Our findings reveal a novel role for appoptosin in neurological disorders with tau neuropathology, linking caspase-3-mediated tau cleavage to synaptic dysfunction and behavioral/motor defects.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBrainCaspase 3Cells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGene Expression RegulationHand StrengthHumansApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3MOBP protein, humanMyelin Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26335643
PMCPMC4575284
OpenAlexW1918417411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.