Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335634›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Zelda is differentially required for chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding, and gene expression in the early Drosophila embryo.

Katharine N Schulz, Eliana R Bondra, Arbel Moshe, Jacqueline E Villalta, Jason D Lieb, Tommy Kaplan, Daniel J McKay, Melissa M Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transcription and Three-Dimensional Genome Organization: Cause, Consequence, or Coordination?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
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  6. NovelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Breaking anterior-posterior symmetry in the moth flybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. HIRA and dPCIF1 coordinately establish totipotent chromatin and control orderly ZGA inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katharine N SchulzDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA;
Eliana R BondraDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA;
Arbel MosheSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;
Jacqueline E VillaltaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA;
Jason D LiebDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA;
Tommy KaplanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;
Daniel J McKayDepartments of Biology and Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Melissa M HarrisonDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA;

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
Mechanisms of genomic reprogramming and transcriptional activation in the embryoR01GM111694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HARRISON, MELISSA · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM111694NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111694NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition from a specified germ cell to a population of pluripotent cells occurs rapidly following fertilization. During this developmental transition, the zygotic genome is largely transcriptionally quiescent and undergoes significant chromatin remodeling. In Drosophila, the DNA-binding protein Zelda (also known as Vielfaltig) is required for this transition and for transcriptional activation of the zygotic genome. Open chromatin is associated with Zelda-bound loci, as well as more generally with regions of active transcription. Nonetheless, the extent to which Zelda influences chromatin accessibility across the genome is largely unknown. Here we used formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements to determine the role of Zelda in regulating regions of open chromatin in the early embryo. We demonstrate that Zelda is essential for hundreds of regions of open chromatin. This Zelda-mediated chromatin accessibility facilitates transcription-factor recruitment and early gene expression. Thus, Zelda possesses some key characteristics of a pioneer factor. Unexpectedly, chromatin at a large subset of Zelda-bound regions remains open even in the absence of Zelda. The GAGA factor-binding motif and embryonic GAGA factor binding are specifically enriched in these regions. We propose that both Zelda and GAGA factor function to specify sites of open chromatin and together facilitate the remodeling of the early embryonic genome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LociMaleNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Analysis, DNATranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factorszld protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID26335634
PMCPMC4617967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.