Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335633›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Zelda overcomes the high intrinsic nucleosome barrier at enhancers during Drosophila zygotic genome activation.

Yujia Sun, Chung-Yi Nien, Kai Chen, Hsiao-Yun Liu, Jeff Johnston, Julia Zeitlinger, Christine Rushlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. NovelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Maternal IntS11 primes embryonic totipotency by organizing early zygotic transcription initiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Breaking anterior-posterior symmetry in the moth flybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Zelda is dispensable forMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  19. HIRA and dPCIF1 coordinately establish totipotent chromatin and control orderly ZGA inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujia SunDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York 10003-6688, USA;
Chung-Yi NienDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York 10003-6688, USA;
Kai ChenStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA;
Hsiao-Yun LiuDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York 10003-6688, USA;
Jeff JohnstonStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA;
Julia ZeitlingerStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
Christine RushlowDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York 10003-6688, USA;

Funding

Regulation of zygotic genome activation by ZeldaR01GM063024 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RUSHLOW, CHRISTINE A · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Investigating Developmental Potential Based on Genome-wide Chromatin StatusDP2OD004561 · OD · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI ZEITLINGER, JULIA · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM63024NIH HHS DP2 OD004561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Drosophila genome activator Vielfaltig (Vfl), also known as Zelda (Zld), is thought to prime enhancers for activation by patterning transcription factors (TFs). Such priming is accompanied by increased chromatin accessibility, but the mechanisms by which this occurs are poorly understood. Here, we analyze the effect of Zld on genome-wide nucleosome occupancy and binding of the patterning TF Dorsal (Dl). Our results show that early enhancers are characterized by an intrinsically high nucleosome barrier. Zld tackles this nucleosome barrier through local depletion of nucleosomes with the effect being dependent on the number and position of Zld motifs. Without Zld, Dl binding decreases at enhancers and redistributes to open regions devoid of enhancer activity. We propose that Zld primes enhancers by lowering the high nucleosome barrier just enough to assist TFs in accessing their binding motifs and promoting spatially controlled enhancer activation if the right patterning TFs are present. We envision that genome activators in general will utilize this mechanism to activate the zygotic genome in a robust and precise manner.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsChromatinDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenetic Association StudiesNuclear ProteinsNucleosomesPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNATranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsChromatinDrosophila ProteinsNuclear ProteinsNucleosomesTranscription Factorszld protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID26335633
PMCPMC4617966

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.