Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335474›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2015

Venom allergen 5 is Associated With Deltamethrin Resistance in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae).

Yuan Lv, Zhentao Lei, Shanchao Hong, Weijie Wang, Donghui Zhang, Dan Zhou, Yan Sun, Lei Ma, Bo Shen, Changliang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuan LvDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Zhentao LeiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Shanchao HongDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Weijie WangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Donghui ZhangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Dan ZhouDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Yan SunDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Lei MaDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Bo ShenDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Changliang ZhuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Pathogen Biology, 140 Hanzhong Rd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. clzhu@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Insecticide Resistance in Culex pipiens pallens MosquitoesR01AI075746 · NIAID · NANJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, CHANGLIANG · 2008 to 2016
$795k
NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI075746NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito, Culex pipiens pallens (L.), is an important vector of encephalitis and filariasis in northern China. The control of these mosquitoes occurs primarily via the use of pyrethroid insecticides, such as deltamethrin. The widespread and improper application of pyrethroid has resulted in the evolution of pyrethroid resistance amongst many mosquito populations, including Cx. pipiens pallens. Previous studies using high-throughput transcriptome sequencing have identified that the venom allergen 5 gene is differentially expressed between deltamethrin-susceptible and deltamethrin-resistant Cx. pipiens pallens. In this study, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed that venom allergen 5 was significantly overexpressed in adult females of both deltamethrin-resistant laboratory populations and two field populations. The transcriptional level of venom allergen 5 in the laboratory populations was elevated as the levels of deltamethrin resistance increased. Full-length cDNAs of the venom allergen 5 gene were cloned from Cx. pipiens pallens, and contained an open reading frame of 765 bp, encoding a protein with 254 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence shared 100% identity with the ortholog in Culex quinquefasciatus Say. The overexpression of venom allergen 5 decreased the susceptibility of mosquito cells to deltamethrin, while knockdown of this gene by RNAi increased the susceptibility of mosquitoes to deltamethrin. This study provides the first evidence of the association between the venom allergen 5 gene and deltamethrin resistance in mosquitoes.

Indexed as

AllergensAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArthropod VenomsBase SequenceCulexFemaleInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesMolecular Sequence DataNitrilesPyrethrinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAllergensArthropod VenomsdecamethrinInsecticidesNitrilesPyrethrinsCulex pipiens pallenspyrethroidquantitative real-time PCRRNAivenom allergen 5

Identifiers

PMID26335474
PMCPMC4592351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.