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ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2016

Hearing outcome after sequential cholesteatoma surgery.

Susen Lailach, Thomas Zahnert, Nikoloz Lasurashvili, Max Kemper, Thomas Beleites, Marcus Neudert

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reconstructive ossiculoplasty options in primary cholesteatoma surgeries with an intact stapes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  2. Radiological and audiological predictors of stapes destruction in adherent pars tensa.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Hearing outcome after tympanoplasty type III.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The effects of surgery type and different ossiculoplasty materials on the hearing results in cholesteatoma surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susen LailachDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Saxony, Germany. susen.lailach@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
Thomas ZahnertDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Saxony, Germany.
Nikoloz LasurashviliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Saxony, Germany.
Max KemperDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Saxony, Germany.
Thomas BeleitesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Saxony, Germany.
Marcus NeudertDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Saxony, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess hearing outcome after sequential cholesteatoma surgery stratified for exclusively transcanal technique (ETC), combined transcanal and transmastoidal technique (TCM) and canal wall down surgery (CWD) and to analyze the impact of ossicular reconstruction technique (partial ossicular replacement prostheses/PORP and total ossicular replacement prostheses/TORP) on hearing outcome. This study is a retrospective case review and clinical case study conducted in a tertiary referral center. Patients who underwent 376 cholesteatoma surgeries (2007-2009) and 92 ears in clinical re-examination at least 12 months postoperatively were included. Sequential cholesteatoma surgery with ETC, TCM, or CWD; ossiculoplasty with PORP or TORP were the interventions administered. Pre- and postoperative air-bone gap (ABG) and air conduction threshold (AC) for 0.5-3 kHz were the main outcome measures. Overall, the mean preoperative ABG decreased from 25.3 ± 1.3 to 19.8 ± 0.9 dB with a mean ABG closure of 5.4 ± 1.3 dB (p ≤ 0.001). According to surgical technique, the postoperative ABG after CWD 23.5 ± 2.1 was significantly worse compared to ETC (17.3 ± 1.0 dB, p < 0.05) and TCM (19.4 ± 1.3 dB). A significant ABG closure was observed after ETC (6.8 ± 2.0 dB, p < 0.01) and TCM (6.5 ± 2.0 dB, p < 0.01) contrary to CWD (2.1 ± 2.9 dB, p > 0.05). Patients receiving PORP showed a significantly less ABG postoperatively (19.0 ± 0.9 dB, p ≤ 0.05) compared to the TORP group (24.1 ± 2.5 dB). However, a significant hearing gain was assessed after PORP- (4.7 ± 1.6 dB, p ≤ 0.01) and TORP- implantation (10.4 ± 3.7 dB, p ≤ 0.01). Sequential cholesteatoma surgery allowed for an excellent hearing outcome postoperatively. An intact posterior canal wall and a present stapes suprastructure were identified to predict a significantly superior hearing result. In addition to the technical and prosthetic considerations, the audiological outcome was confounded by the attending middle ear pathology.

Indexed as

Ossicular ReplacementTympanoplastyAdultAgedCholesteatoma, Middle EarComparative Effectiveness ResearchFemaleHearing TestsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOssicular ProsthesisPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesStapesTreatment OutcomeCanal wall downCanal wall upCholesteatomaHearing outcomeIntact canal wallOssiculoplastyPartial ossicular reconstruction prosthesesTotal ossicular reconstruction prosthesesTympanoplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.