Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335205›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2015

Evaluation of the smear layer removal and erosive capacity of EDTA, boric acid, citric acid and desy clean solutions: an in vitro study.

Tugba Turk, Mehmet Emin Kaval, Bilge Hakan Şen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tugba TurkDepartment of Endodontology, Ege University, School of Dentistry, 35100, Izmir, Turkey. btugbaturk@gmail.com.
Mehmet Emin KavalDepartment of Endodontology, Ege University, School of Dentistry, 35100, Izmir, Turkey. mehmetkaval@hotmail.com.
Bilge Hakan ŞenPrivate Practise, İzmir, Turkey. bhsen@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the smear layer removal and erosive capacity of various irrigation solutions with sequential use of NaOCl on instrumented root canal walls.

methodsThe root canals of single-rooted teeth were instrumented with ProTaper rotary instrument. Then, the teeth were randomly divided into five experimental groups. The root canals were irrigated with one of the following solutions (5 mL/1 min): 5% EDTA, 5% boric acid (BA), a mixture of BA and CA, 2.5% citric acid (CA) and 5% Desy Clean. After irrigating with 2.5% NaOCl and distilled water, the roots were split into two halves and each half was prepared for SEM examination. Representative photographs were taken from each third at x500 and x1000 magnifications. Double blind scoring was performed by two calibrated observers for smear layer and erosion. The scores were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's post hoc and Spearman's correlation tests (p = 0.05).

resultsThere were statistically significant differences among the solutions by means of smear layer and erosion (p < 0.05). While 2.5% CA solution was the most effective solution in removal of smear layer, it was also the most erosive solution (p < 0.05). 5% Desy Clean removed smear layer effectively and caused less erosion. There was a negative, but statistically significant correlation between presence of smear layer and erosion (r = -0.684; p < 0.0001).

conclusionDesy Clean can be a promising agent as an irrigation solution with optimal smear layer removal capacity and less erosive effects.

Indexed as

Acetic AcidBoric AcidsCitric AcidDental Pulp CavityDentinDrug CombinationsEdetic AcidHumansHydrogen PeroxideIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhotographyRandom AllocationRoot Canal IrrigantsRoot Canal PreparationAcetic Acidboric acidBoric AcidsCitric AcidDesy CleanDrug CombinationsEdetic AcidHydrogen PeroxideRoot Canal IrrigantsSodium BenzoateSodium HypochloriteSorbic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26335205
PMCPMC4558635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.