Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26335102›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Complement Activation in Patients with Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis.

Joshua M Thurman, Maria Wong, Brandon Renner, Ashley Frazer-Abel, Patricia C Giclas, Melanie S Joy, Diana Jalal, Milena K Radeva, Jennifer Gassman, Debbie S Gipson and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. B-cell-targeting therapies in podocytopathies.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  8. iScience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua M ThurmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Maria WongDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Brandon RennerDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Ashley Frazer-AbelDepartment of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.
Patricia C GiclasDepartment of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.
Melanie S JoyDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Diana JalalDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Milena K RadevaCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Jennifer GassmanCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Debbie S GipsonDepartment of Pediatrics, CS Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Frederick KaskelDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Aaron FriedmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Howard TrachtmanDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU Langone Medical Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
University of Colorado Denver · USCleveland Clinic · USNational Jewish Health · USMichigan United · USNew York University · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

The Complement System and Ischemic Acute Renal FailureR01DK076690 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Joshua M Thurman · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Focal Glomerulosclerosis Trial Data Coordinating CenterU01DK063490 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GASSMAN, JENNIFER · 2002 to 2008
$5.6M
Multicenter Trial of Focal GlomerulosclerosisU01DK063455 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GIPSON, DEBBIE S · 2002 to 2009
$2.6M
Tacrolimus vs Intensive Prednisone in Pediatric FSGSU01DK063549 · NIDDK · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI KASKEL, FREDERICK · 2002 to 2007
$2.4M
OPTIMAL TREATMENT OF FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSISU01DK063385 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FINE, RICHARD N · 2002 to 2007
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK063455NIDDK NIH HHS DK063490NIDDK NIH HHS DK063549NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076690NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK076690NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063385NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK063385NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063455NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063490NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent pre-clinical studies have shown that complement activation contributes to glomerular and tubular injury in experimental FSGS. Although complement proteins are detected in the glomeruli of some patients with FSGS, it is not known whether this is due to complement activation or whether the proteins are simply trapped in sclerotic glomeruli. We measured complement activation fragments in the plasma and urine of patients with primary FSGS to determine whether complement activation is part of the disease process. STUDY

designPlasma and urine samples from patients with biopsy-proven FSGS who participated in the FSGS Clinical Trial were analyzed. SETTING AND

participantsWe identified 19 patients for whom samples were available from weeks 0, 26, 52 and 78. The results for these FSGS patients were compared to results in samples from 10 healthy controls, 10 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), 20 patients with vasculitis, and 23 patients with lupus nephritis. OUTCOMES: Longitudinal control of proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). MEASUREMENTS: Levels of the complement fragments Ba, Bb, C4a, and sC5b-9 in plasma and urine.

resultsPlasma and urine Ba, C4a, sC5b-9 were significantly higher in FSGS patients at the time of diagnosis than in the control groups. Plasma Ba levels inversely correlated with the eGFR at the time of diagnosis and at the end of the study. Plasma and urine Ba levels at the end of the study positively correlated with the level of proteinuria, the primary outcome of the study. LIMITATIONS: Limited number of patients with samples from all time-points.

conclusionsThe complement system is activated in patients with primary FSGS, and elevated levels of plasma Ba correlate with more severe disease. Measurement of complement fragments may identify a subset of patients in whom the complement system is activated. Further investigations are needed to confirm our findings and to determine the prognostic significance of complement activation in patients with FSGS.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationAdolescentAdultChildComplement C5bFemaleGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansMaleComplement C5b

Identifiers

PMID26335102
PMCPMC4559462
OpenAlexW1865928485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.