ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2015
The carboxy-terminal domain of connexin 43 (CT-Cx43) modulates the expression of p53 by altering miR-125b expression in low-grade human breast cancers.
Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Interplay Between Non-Coding RNAs and Connexins and Its Possible Role in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Review
- Connexins in Cancer, the Possible Role of Connexin46 as a Cancer Stem Cell-Determining Protein.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- Tumor-suppressor microRNA-139-5p restrains bladder cancer cell line ECV-304 properties via targeting Connexin 43.Chinese medical journal · 2019Article
- Connexins: Synthesis, Post-Translational Modifications, and Trafficking in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- The Novel Roles of Connexin Channels and Tunneling Nanotubes in Cancer Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- Association of miR-548c-5p, miR-7-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-128-3p with recurrence in systemically untreated breast cancer.Oncotarget · 2018Article
- Multifaceted Roles of Connexin 43 in Stem Cell Niches.Current stem cell reports · 2018Review
- microRNA-761 induces aggressive phenotypes in triple-negative breast cancer cells by repressing TRIM29 expression.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2017Article
- SpidermiR: An R/Bioconductor Package for Integrative Analysis with miRNA Data.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Article
- Gap junctions and cancer: communicating for 50 years.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2016Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeConnexin 43 (Cx43) is a widely expressed gap junction protein. It can also regulate various gap-junction independent processes, including cellular proliferation. The latter regulatory functions have been attributed to its carboxy-terminal domain, CT-Cx43. CT-Cx43 has been found to be expressed independent of full-length Cx43 in various cell types. Its nuclear localization has additionally raised the possibility that it may regulate the expression of particular genes, including miRNAs, known play a role in the regulation of cellular proliferation. Here, we set out to uncover the molecular mechanism(s) underlying CT-Cx43 mediated gene (de-)regulation in human breast cancer.
methodsWestern blotting and quantitative real time PCR were carried to assess the expression of CT-Cx43 and miR-125b in a panel of 60 primary human breast cancer tissues and its paired normal adjacent tissues. In addition, CT-Cx43 was exogenously expressed in the breast cancer-derived cell line MCF-7 and its effect on the expression of miR-125b and its downstream target p53 were evaluated, as well as its effect on cellular proliferation and death using MTT and LDH assays, respectively.
resultsWe found that CT-Cx43, but not full-length Cx43, was down-regulated in low grade human breast cancers. In addition, we found that the tumor suppressor protein p53 exhibited a decreased expression in the CT-Cx43 down-regulated samples. Interestingly, we found that miR-125b, a negative regulator of p53, exhibited an inverse expression relationship with CT-Cx43 in the breast cancer samples tested. This inverse relationship was confirmed by exogenous expression of CT-Cx43 in MCF-7 cells. In addition, we found that CT-Cx43 up-regulation and subsequent miR-125b down-regulation resulted in a decreased proliferation of MCF-7 cells.
conclusionsOur data suggest a mechanism by which CT-Cx43 may regulate cell proliferation. Targeting of CT-Cx43 and/or miR-125b may be instrumental for therapeutic intervention in human breast cancer.
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