Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334861›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2016

Prevalence and Patterns of Learning Disabilities in School Children.

Susanta Kumar Padhy, Sonu Goel, Shyam Sinder Das, Siddharth Sarkar, Vijaylaxmi Sharma, Mahima Panigrahi

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanta Kumar PadhyDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India. susanta.pgi30@yahoo.in.
Sonu GoelDepartment of School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Shyam Sinder DasDepartment of School of Public Health, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Siddharth SarkarDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Vijaylaxmi SharmaDepartment of School of Public Health, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Mahima PanigrahiDepartment of Community Medicine, Giansagar Medical College, Bannur, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INUniversity of the Punjab · PKGian Sagar Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence and patterns of learning disabilities (LD) in school going children in a northern city of India.

methodsThe present cross-sectional study comprised of three-staged screening procedure for assessing learning disabilities of 3rd and 4th grade students studying in government schools. The first stage comprised of the teacher identifying at-risk student. In the second stage, teachers assessed at-risk students using Specific Learning Disability-Screening Questionnaire (SLD-SQ). The third stage comprised of assessment of the screen positive students using Brigance Diagnostic Inventory (BDI) part of NIMHANS Index of Specific Learning Disabilities for identifying the cases of LD.

resultsA total of 1211 (33.6%) children out of the total screened (n = 3600) were identified as at-risk by the teachers at the first stage. Of them, 360 were found to screen positive on the second stage using SLD-SQ. The most common deficits were missing out words or sentences while reading, misplacing letters or words while reading or writing, and making frequent mistake in spelling while writing or reading. Of these, 108 children were confirmed to have learning disability on the third stage using BDI, which represented 3.08% of the total population.

conclusionsLearning disability is an important concern in young school aged children. Early identification of such students can help in early institution of intervention and suitable modifications in teaching techniques.

Indexed as

ChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaLearning DisabilitiesMalePrevalenceSchoolsStudentsIndiaLearning disabilityPrevalenceYoung children

Identifiers

PMID26334861
OpenAlexW1242625887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.