Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334758›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2016

Ileal Transposition Decreases Plasma Lipopolysaccharide Levels in Association with Increased L Cell Secretion in Non-obese Non-diabetic Rats.

Tae Jung Oh, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Young Min Cho

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. In Vivo Models for Incretin Research: From the Intestine to the Whole Body.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tae Jung OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyuk-Joon LeeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Young Min ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. ymchomd@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contributes to metabolic abnormalities, but there has been no study to evaluate plasma LPS levels after ileal transposition (IT). We examined the effect of IT on gut hormone secretion and plasma LPS levels and their correlation with metabolic parameters.

methodsSprague-Dawley rats underwent either IT or sham operation. After 4 weeks, oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) were performed and fasting plasma LPS and gut histology were analyzed.

resultsCompared with the sham group, food intake and body weight decreased, and insulin sensitivity increased in the IT group. During the OGTTs, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, and peptide YY (PYY) were significantly higher in the IT group than the sham group. The villi length, muscle thickness, and the density of GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide co-expressing cells (K/L-cells) increased in the transposed ileum compared with the ileum of the sham group. Fasting plasma LPS levels were lower in the IT group than the sham group (5.6 ± 0.2 vs. 6.8 ± 0.1 EU/ml, P = 0.002) and significantly correlated with insulin resistance (r = 0.755, P < 0.001). Plasma LPS levels were negatively correlated with PYY secretion (r = -0.710, P = 0.001), and GLP-2 secretion (r = -0.561, P = 0.019).

conclusionsIT surgery decreased plasma LPS levels in a non-obese non-diabetic rat model, which was associated with improved insulin sensitivity and increased L-cell secretion.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDrinkingEatingEnteroendocrine CellsGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGastrointestinal HormonesGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide 2Glucose Tolerance TestIleumInsulin ResistanceLipopolysaccharidesMaleBlood GlucoseGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGastrointestinal HormonesGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide 2LipopolysaccharidesPeptide YYGlucagon-like peptide-1Glucagon-like peptide-2Ileal transpositionInsulin sensitivityL cellLipopolysaccharidePeptide YY

Identifiers

PMID26334758
OpenAlexW1269794989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.