Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334709›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2016

Optical coherence tomography analysis of the stent strut and prediction of resolved strut malapposition at 3 months after 2nd-generation drug-eluting stent implantation.

Daisuke Izumi, Masatoshi Miyahara, Naoki Fujimoto, Shusuke Fukuoka, Masataka Sakai, Kaoru Dohi, Masaaki Ito

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke IzumiDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, 1-471-2 Funae, Ise-City, Mie, 516-8512, Japan. daisukeizumi@hotmail.com.
Masatoshi MiyaharaDepartment of Cardiology, Matsusaka Central General Hospital, Matsusaka, Mie, Japan.
Naoki FujimotoDepartment of Molecular and Laboratory Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Shusuke FukuokaDepartment of Cardiology, Matsusaka Central General Hospital, Matsusaka, Mie, Japan.
Masataka SakaiDepartment of Cardiology, Matsusaka Central General Hospital, Matsusaka, Mie, Japan.
Kaoru DohiDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Masaaki ItoDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Mie prefectural Matsusaka Technical High School · JPMie University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to clarify whether thrombogenic problems with stent struts are resolved at 3 months after 2nd-generation drug-eluting stent implantation. Twenty-one patients with stable angina pectoris having 28 (22 zotarolimus-eluting, 6 everolimus-eluting) stents with optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were evaluated. Stent strut coverage and malapposition were evaluated by OCT immediately after PCI and at 3-month follow-up. Acute strut malapposition was observed in 26 out of 28 analyzed stents (92.9 %). At 3-month follow-up, 7 (26.9 %) of those 26 stents with strut malapposition were completely resolved, and the mean percentages of uncovered struts and malapposed struts were 8.3 and 2.0 % when analyzed by each individual stent. When analyzing a total of 30,060 struts, 807 struts (2.7 %) demonstrated acute strut malapposition. Among these, 219 struts (27.1 %) demonstrated persistent strut malapposition. On the basis of receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, a strut-to-vessel (S-V) distance ≤160 µm on post-stenting OCT images was the corresponding cutoff point for resolved malapposed struts (sensitivity 78.1 %, specificity 62.8 %, area under the curve 0.758). The S-V distance of persistent malapposed struts on post-stenting OCT images was longer than that of resolved malapposed struts (235 ± 112 vs. 176 ± 93 µm, p < 0.01). At 3 months after PCI, the prevalence rates of uncovered and malapposed struts were relatively low in 2nd-generation drug-eluting stent. Our results suggest that OCT-guide PCI with an S-V distance ≤160 µm may be recommended especially in patients with planed short-term DAPT.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAspirinClopidogrelCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDrug-Eluting StentsEverolimusFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProsthesis DesignAspirinClopidogrelEverolimusPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSirolimusTiclopidinezotarolimusDrug-eluting stentsOptical coherence tomographyStrut malapposition

Identifiers

PMID26334709
OpenAlexW1775036150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.