Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334708›Full record

SynthesisHeart and vessels2016

Open surgery (OS) versus endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for hemodynamically stable and unstable ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA).

Simeng Zhang, Jiaxuan Feng, Haiyan Li, Yongxue Zhang, Qingsheng Lu, Zaiping Jing

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Heart and vessels, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Late post-EVAR abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture: a meta-analysis study.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Relevance of Type II Endoleak After Endovascular Repair of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2023
    Article
  8. Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Treated by Double-Balloon Technique and Endovascular Strategy: Case Series.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Endovascular Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: the Year in Review.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2016
    Review
  11. Endovascular vs. Open Repair for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.Medical science monitor basic research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simeng ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Jiaxuan FengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Haiyan LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yongxue ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Qingsheng LuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China. luqs@xueguan.net.
Zaiping JingDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China. xueguanky@163.com.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is an alternative treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAA) in hemodynamically (hd) stable patients. Treatment for patients with hd-unstable rAAA remains controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of EVAR and open surgery (OS) in hd-stable and hd-unstable rAAA patients using meta-analysis. The first part of this study included 48 articles that reported the treatment outcomes of rAAA managed with EVAR (n = 9610) and OS (n = 93867). The second part, which is the focus of this study, included 5 out of 48 articles, which further reported treatment results in hd-stable (n = 198) and hd-unstable (n = 185) patients. When heterogeneity among the groups was observed, a random-effects model was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratios (OR) or in cases of non-heterogeneity, a fixed-effects model analysis was employed. In the first part of this study, the in-hospital mortality rate was found to be lower in the EVAR group than in the OS group (29.9 vs 40.8 %; OR 0.59; 95 % CI 0.52-0.66; P < 0.01). In the second part of this study, 383 patients from 5 articles were included: 152 patients were treated by EVAR, and 231 were treated by OS. The total mortality was 147/383 (38.4 %), while the mortality of the EVAR group and the OS group was 25.7 % (39/152) and 46.8 % (108/231), respectively. In the hd-stable group, the in-hospital mortality after EVAR was significantly lower than that after OS [18.9 % (18/95) vs 28.2 % (29/103); OR 0.47; 95 % CI 0.22-0.97; P = 0.04]. For the hd-unstable rAAA patients, the in-hospital mortality after EVAR was significantly lower than that after OS [36.8 % (21/57) vs 61.7 % (79/128); OR 0.40; 95 % CI 0.20-0.79; P < 0.01]. This study indicated that compared with OS, EVAR in hd-unstable rAAA patients is associated with improved outcomes. Available publications are currently limited; thus, the best treatment strategy for this subgroup of patients remains unclear. Further clinical studies are needed to provide more detailed data, such as the shock index and long-term results.

Indexed as

Blood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationHospital MortalityAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic RuptureEndovascular ProceduresHemodynamicsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAbdominal aortic aneurysmEndovascular repairHemodynamic stabilityMortality

Identifiers

PMID26334708
OpenAlexW1770891103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.