Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334634›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2015

Maternal near miss and mortality in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda.

Stephen Rulisa, Immaculee Umuziranenge, Maria Small, Jos van Roosmalen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Factors Affecting Pregnancy Complications in Ghana.Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen RulisaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. s.rulisa@gmail.com.
Immaculee UmuziranengeDepartment of Obstetrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. umuziranenge2011@hotmail.com.
Maria SmallDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. maria.small@duke.edu.
Jos van RoosmalenDepartment of Obstetrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.j.m.van_roosmalen@lumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the prevalence and factors associated with severe ('near miss') maternal morbidity and mortality in the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali-Rwanda.

methodsWe performed a cross sectional study of all women admitted to the tertiary care University Hospital in Kigali with severe "near miss" maternal morbidity and mortality during a one year period using the WHO criteria for 'near miss' maternal mortality. We assessed maternal demographic characteristics and disease processes associated with severe obstetric morbidity and mortality.

resultsThe prevalence of severe maternal outcomes was 11 per 1000 live births. The maternal near miss ratio was 8 per 1000 live births. The majority of severe obstetric morbidity and mortalities resulted from: sepsis/peritonitis (30.2%)--primarily following caesarean deliveries, hypertensive disease (28.6%), and hemorrhage (19.3%). Majority of our patients were found to be of lower socioeconomic status, refered from district hospitals to the tertiary care center, and resided in the eastern part of the country.

conclusionThe main causes associated with MNH were peritonitis, hypertensive disorders and bleeding. The high prevalence of peritonitis may reflect suboptimal intraoperative and intrapartum management of high-risk patients at district hospitals. Direct causes of severe maternal outcome are still the most prevalent. The study identified opportunities for improvement in clinical care to reduce potentially these adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAdolescentAdultCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricDeveloping CountriesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaternal MortalityMorbidityObstetric Labor ComplicationsPovertyPregnancyPregnancy Complications

Identifiers

PMID26334634
PMCPMC4558640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.