Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334593›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Epigenetic silencing of NTSR1 is associated with lateral and noninvasive growth of colorectal tumors.

Seiko Kamimae, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Masahiro Kai, Takeshi Niinuma, Hiro-o Yamano, Masanori Nojima, Kennjiro Yoshikawa, Tomoaki Kimura, Ryo Takagi, Eiji Harada and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First-in-human evaluation of [Annals of medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. DNA methylation marker to estimate ovarian cancer cell fraction.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuromedin U induces an invasive phenotype in CRC cells expressing the NMUR2 receptor.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Epigenetic silencing ofOncotarget · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seiko KamimaeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Eiichiro YamamotoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Masahiro KaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Takeshi NiinumaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiro-o YamanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Masanori NojimaCenter for Translational Research, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kennjiro YoshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Tomoaki KimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Ryo TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Eiji HaradaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Taku HaradaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Reo MaruyamaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasushi SasakiMedical Genome Science, Research Institute for Frontier Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Takashi TokinoMedical Genome Science, Research Institute for Frontier Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasuhisa ShinomuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Tamotsu SugaiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
Kohzoh ImaiCenter for Medical Innovation, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromu SuzukiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPAkita Red Cross Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPIwate Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to identify DNA methylation changes associated with the growth pattern and invasiveness of colorectal cancers (CRCs). Comparison of the methylation statuses of large (≥ 20 mm in diameter along the colonic surface) noninvasive tumors (NTs) and small (<20 mm in diameter along the colonic surface) invasive tumors (ITs) using CpG island microarray analysis showed neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) to be hypermethylated in large NTs. Quantitative bisulfite pyrosequencing revealed that NTSR1 is frequently methylated in colorectal tumors, with large NTs exhibiting the highest methylation levels. The higher NTSR1 methylation levels were associated with better prognoses. By contrast, NTSR1 copy number gains were most frequent among small ITs. Methylation of NTSR1 was associated with the gene's silencing in CRC cell lines, whereas ectopic expression of NTSR1 promoted proliferation and invasion by CRC cells. Analysis of primary tumors composed of adenomatous and malignant portions revealed that NTSR1 is frequently methylated in the adenomatous portion, while methylation levels are generally lower in the cancerous portions. These results suggest that NTSR1 methylation is associated with lateral and noninvasive growth of colorectal tumors, while low levels of methylation may contribute to the malignant potential through activation of NTSR1. Our data also indicate that NTSR1 methylation may be a prognostic biomarker in CRC.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingAgedBlotting, WesternCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryneurotensin type 1 receptorReceptors, Neurotensinbiomarkercolorectal tumorDNA methylationinvasionLST

Identifiers

PMID26334593
PMCPMC4745776
OpenAlexW1923234847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.