Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334254›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2016

Temporal Association Between Reflux-like Behaviors and Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm and Term Infants.

Apryle Funderburk, Ursula Nawab, Sheeja Abraham, Joan DiPalma, Michele Epstein, Heather Aldridge, Zubair H Aghai

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neonatal gastroesophageal reflux.Early human development · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Prolonging gavage feeds for reduction of gastroesophageal reflux in infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Symptom Association: An Imperfect Pairing.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Apryle Funderburk*Department of Neonatology †Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Thomas Jefferson University/Nemours, Philadelphia, PA.
Ursula Nawab
Sheeja Abraham
Joan DiPalma
Michele Epstein
Heather Aldridge
Zubair H Aghai
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMultichannel intraluminal impedance studies (MII-pH) have become the criterion standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Several clinical signs and symptoms that are attributed to GER during infancy may not be related to true reflux. Our objective was to correlate the observed reflux-like behaviors to reflux events on MII-pH studies.

methodsThis is a retrospective study on infants being evaluated for GER with MII. During the MII-pH study, the infants were observed for clinical behaviors. Symptom Index (SI), symptom sensitivity index (SSI), and symptom association probability were used to correlate symptoms with reflux events.

resultsOf 58 infants (40 preterm, 18 term) included in the study, only 6 infants (10%) had an abnormal MII-pH study. Irritability (32 infants), bradycardia (20), and desaturation (18) were the common signs and symptoms. A total of 2142 (755 acidic and 1386 nonacidic) reflux episodes and 953 clinical reflux behaviors were recorded. The incidence and pattern of GER was similar in preterm and term infants. There was no significant difference in GER episodes and acid exposure in preterm infants fed orally or via nasogastric tube. The symptom association probability was abnormal in only 6 (19%), 1 (5%), and 5 (28%) infants with irritability, bradycardia, and desaturation, respectively.

conclusionsThe prevalence of GER as detected by MII-pH was low (10%) in symptomatic preterm and term infants. The incidence and pattern of GER was similar in preterm and term infants. The majority of suspected clinical reflux behaviors did not correlate with reflux events.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentInfant BehaviorBradycardiaCohort StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialElectric ImpedanceElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHospitals, UniversityHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHypoxiaIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26334254
PMCPMC5646354
OpenAlexW1273842607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.