Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334102›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

AZD1775 sensitizes T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells to cytarabine by promoting apoptosis over DNA repair.

James B Ford, Dmitry Baturin, Tamara M Burleson, Annemie A Van Linden, Yong-Mi Kim, Christopher C Porter

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Directing the use of DDR kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment.Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James B FordDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Dmitry BaturinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Tamara M BurlesonMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Annemie A Van LindenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Yong-Mi KimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christopher C PorterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 1993 to 2022
$15.2M
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGYT32CA082086 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GORE, LIA · 2000 to 2015
$4.1M
Understanding the niche of minimal residual disease leukemia cellsR01CA172896 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI KIM, YONG-MI · 2013 to 2022
$3.7M
Validation and Development of WEE1 as a therapeutic target in AMLR01CA172385 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PORTER, CHRISTOPHER C · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCI NIH HHS CA046934NCI NIH HHS CA082086NCI NIH HHS CA172385NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172385NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172896NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082086NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While some children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have excellent prognoses, the prognosis for adults and children with T cell ALL is more guarded. Treatment for T-ALL is heavily dependent upon antimetabolite chemotherapeutics, including cytarabine. Targeted inhibition of WEE1 with AZD1775 has emerged as a strategy to sensitize cancer cells to cytarabine and other chemotherapeutics. We sought to determine if this strategy would be effective for T-ALL with clinically relevant anti-leukemia agents. We found that AZD1775 sensitizes T-ALL cells to several traditional anti-leukemia agents, acting synergistically with cytarabine by enhancing DNA damage and apoptosis. In addition to increased phosphorylation of H2AX at serine 139 (γH2AX), AZD1775 led to increased phosphorylation of H2AX at tyrosine 142, a signaling event associated with promotion of apoptosis over DNA repair. In a xenograft model of T-ALL, the addition of AZD1775 to cytarabine slowed leukemia progression and prolonged survival. Inhibition of WEE1 with AZD1775 sensitizes T-ALL to several anti-leukemia agents, particularly cytarabine and that mechanistically, AZD1775 promotes apoptosis over DNA repair in cells treated with cytarabine. These data support the development of clinical trials including AZD1775 in combination with conventional chemotherapy for acute leukemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCytarabineDNA RepairDrug SynergismFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMicePrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysadavosertibCytarabinePyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesDNA damageexperimental therapeuticskinaseleukemiaWee1

Identifiers

PMID26334102
PMCPMC4695040
OpenAlexW1878186877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.