Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26334088›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Urology2015

The elementome of calcium-based urinary stones and its role in urolithiasis.

Krishna Ramaswamy, David W Killilea, Pankaj Kapahi, Arnold J Kahn, Thomas Chi, Marshall L Stoller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk factors of urolithiasis: A hospital-based retrospective study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits.Research and reports in urology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krishna RamaswamyDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Avenue, 6th Floor Urology Clinics, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
David W KillileaNutrition &Metabolism Center, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr Way, Oakland, CA 94609, USA.
Pankaj KapahiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Arnold J KahnBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Thomas ChiDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Avenue, 6th Floor Urology Clinics, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Marshall L StollerDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Avenue, 6th Floor Urology Clinics, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · US

Funding

UCSF KURe Career Development ProgramK12DK083021 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASKIN, LAURENCE, CARROLL, PETER R · 2008 to 2017
$5.9M
Optimizing Kidney Stone Management Using Metallomics and MetabolomicsP20DK100863 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STOLLER, MARSHALL · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK083021NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK100863NIDDK NIH HHS RFA-DK-12-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urolithiasis affects around 10% of the US population with an increasing rate of prevalence, recurrence and penetrance. The causes for the formation of most urinary calculi remain poorly understood, but obtaining the chemical composition of these stones might help identify key aspects of this process and new targets for treatment. The majority of urinary stones are composed of calcium that is complexed in a crystalline matrix with organic and inorganic components. Surprisingly, mitigation of urolithiasis risk by altering calcium homeostasis has not been very effective. Thus, studies to identify other therapeutic stone-specific targets, using proteomics, metabolomics and microscopy techniques, have been conducted, revealing a high level of complexity. The data suggest that numerous metals other than calcium and many nonmetals are present within calculi at measurable levels and several have distinct distribution patterns. Manipulation of the levels of some of these elemental components of calcium-based stones has resulted in clinically beneficial changes in stone chemistry and rate of stone formation. The elementome--the full spectrum of elemental content--of calcium-based urinary calculi is emerging as a new concept in stone research that continues to provide important insights for improved understanding and prevention of urinary stone disease.

Indexed as

CalciumHumansUrinary CalculiUrolithiasisCalcium

Identifiers

PMID26334088
PMCPMC4875766
OpenAlexW1239234369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.