Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26333997›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Synergistic activation of human pregnane X receptor by binary cocktails of pharmaceutical and environmental compounds.

Vanessa Delfosse, Béatrice Dendele, Tiphaine Huet, Marina Grimaldi, Abdelhay Boulahtouf, Sabine Gerbal-Chaloin, Bertrand Beucher, Dominique Roecklin, Christina Muller, Roger Rahmani and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms of altered hepatic drug disposition during pregnancy: small molecules.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2025
    Review
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  16. Structure-guided approach to modulate small molecule binding to a promiscuous ligand-activated protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa DelfosseInserm U1054, Montpellier 34090, France.
Béatrice DendeleUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Tiphaine HuetInserm U1054, Montpellier 34090, France.
Marina GrimaldiUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Abdelhay BoulahtoufUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Sabine Gerbal-ChaloinUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Bertrand BeucherUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Dominique RoecklinNovAliX, Illkirch 67400, France.
Christina MullerNovAliX, Illkirch 67400, France.
Roger RahmaniINRA UMR 1331, TOXALIM, Sophia-Antipolis 06903, France.
Vincent CavaillèsUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Martine Daujat-ChavanieuUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Valérie VivatNovAliX, Illkirch 67400, France.
Jean-Marc PascussiUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
Patrick BalaguerUniversité de Montpellier, Montpellier 34090, France.
William BourguetInserm U1054, Montpellier 34090, France.
Université de Montpellier · FRCentre de Biologie Structurale · FRInserm · FRInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle · FRInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier · FRToxalim Research Centre in Food Toxicology · FRInstitute for Regenerative Medicine & Biotherapy · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are chronically exposed to multiple exogenous substances, including environmental pollutants, drugs and dietary components. Many of these compounds are suspected to impact human health, and their combination in complex mixtures could exacerbate their harmful effects. Here we demonstrate that a pharmaceutical oestrogen and a persistent organochlorine pesticide, both exhibiting low efficacy when studied separately, cooperatively bind to the pregnane X receptor, leading to synergistic activation. Biophysical analysis shows that each ligand enhances the binding affinity of the other, so the binary mixture induces a substantial biological response at doses at which each chemical individually is inactive. High-resolution crystal structures reveal the structural basis for the observed cooperativity. Our results suggest that the formation of 'supramolecular ligands' within the ligand-binding pocket of nuclear receptors contributes to the synergistic toxic effect of chemical mixtures, which may have broad implications for the fields of endocrine disruption, toxicology and chemical risk assessment.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorCrystallizationCrystallography, X-RayCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug SynergismEnvironmental PollutantsEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolFluorescence PolarizationHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedInsecticidesCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AEnvironmental PollutantsEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedInsecticidesnonachlorPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, SteroidRetinoid X Receptors

Identifiers

PMID26333997
PMCPMC4569708
OpenAlexW2119592035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.