Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26333917›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The Optimized Fabrication of Nanobubbles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents for Tumor Imaging.

Wen Bin Cai, Heng Li Yang, Jian Zhang, Ji Kai Yin, Yi Lin Yang, Li Jun Yuan, Li Zhang, Yun You Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Medical Imaging Technology and Imaging Agents.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  20. High-Frequency Array-Based Nanobubble Nonlinear Imaging in a Phantom and In Vivo.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen Bin CaiDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Heng Li YangDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ji Kai YinDepartment of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yi Lin YangDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Li Jun YuanDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yun You DuanDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanobubbles, which have the potential for ultrasonic targeted imaging and treatment in tumors, have been a research focus in recent years. With the current methods, however, the prepared uniformly sized nanobubbles either undergo post-formulation manipulation, such as centrifugation, after the mixture of microbubbles and nanobubbles, or require the addition of amphiphilic surfactants. These processes influence the nanobubble stability, possibly create material waste, and complicate the preparation process. In the present work, we directly prepared uniformly sized nanobubbles by modulating the thickness of a phospholipid film without the purification processes or the addition of amphiphilic surfactants. The fabricated nanobubbles from the optimal phospholipid film thickness exhibited optimal physical characteristics, such as uniform bubble size, good stability, and low toxicity. We also evaluated the enhanced imaging ability of the nanobubbles both in vitro and in vivo. The in vivo enhancement intensity in the tumor was stronger than that of SonoVue after injection (UCA; 2 min: 162.47 ± 8.94 dB vs. 132.11 ± 5.16 dB, P < 0.01; 5 min: 128.38.47 ± 5.06 dB vs. 68.24 ± 2.07 dB, P < 0.01). Thus, the optimal phospholipid film thickness can lead to nanobubbles that are effective for tumor imaging.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorContrast MediaDrug CompoundingHumansImage EnhancementMiceMice, NudeNanoparticlesParticle SizeReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID26333917
PMCPMC4558543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.