Trial reportEuropean heart journal2015
Randomized trial of combination cytokine and adult autologous bone marrow progenitor cell administration in patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy: the REGENERATE-DCM clinical trial.
Trial report in European heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and clinical outcomes of bone-marrow mononuclear cell therapy in chronic heart failure: a systemic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Stem cell therapy for non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cell versus bone-marrow mononuclear cell transplantation in heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Optimal effectiveness of heart failure management - an umbrella review of meta-analyses examining the effectiveness of interventions to reduce (re)hospitalizations in heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2022Pooled it
- The efficacy of bone marrow mononuclear stem cell transplantation in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy-a meta analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Cell therapy for nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cells translational medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Comparing the reporting and conduct quality of exercise and pharmacological randomised controlled trials: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2021Pooled it
- Stem cell therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a systematic appraisal and meta-analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of bone marrow-derived cells therapy on cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2019Pooled it
- CD34Stem cells translational medicine · 2018Trial
- An exploratory randomized control study of combination cytokine and adult autologous bone marrow progenitor cell administration in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: the REGENERATE-IHD clinical trial.European journal of heart failure · 2017Trial
- Procedural circulatory support-enabled intracoronary cell delivery in advanced dilated cardiomyopathy.iScience · 2026Article
- Stem cell-based regenerative therapies for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy: mechanistic insights, clinical evidence, and future directions.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Efficacy of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells on Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Long term event-free survival following cell-based therapy in patients with cardiomyopathy: the HYPERION observational cohort.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025Observational
- Cardiac Repair and Clinical Outcomes of Stem Cell Therapy in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- What are the best clinical management strategies for cardiomyopathy? an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Diverse Concepts in Definitions of Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Theory and Practice.Cardiology research · 2024Review
- Stem cell-based therapies for heart failure management: a narrative review of current evidence and future perspectives.Heart failure reviews · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsThe REGENERATE-DCM trial is the first phase II randomized, placebo-controlled trial aiming to assess if granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration with or without adjunctive intracoronary (IC) delivery of autologous bone marrow-derived cells (BMCs) improves global left ventricular (LV) function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and significant cardiac dysfunction. METHODS AND
resultsSixty patients with DCM and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at referral of ≤45%, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification ≥2 and no secondary cause for the cardiomyopathy were randomized equally into four groups: peripheral placebo (saline), peripheral G-CSF, peripheral G-CSF and IC serum, and peripheral G-CSF and IC BMC. All patients, except the peripheral placebo group, received 5 days of G-CSF. In the IC groups, this was followed by bone marrow harvest and IC infusion of cells or serum on Day 6. The primary endpoint was LVEF change from baseline to 3 months, determined by advanced cardiac imaging. At 3 months, peripheral G-CSF combined with IC BMC therapy was associated with a 5.37% point increase in LVEF (38.30% ± 12.97 from 32.93% ± 16.46 P = 0.0138), which was maintained to 1 year. This was associated with a decrease in NYHA classification, reduced NT-pro BNP, and improved exercise capacity and quality of life. No significant change in LVEF was seen in the remaining treatment groups.
conclusionThis is the first randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a novel combination of G-CSF and IC cell therapy that demonstrates an improvement in cardiac function, symptoms, and biochemical parameters in patients with DCM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.