Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26333108›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2016

Evaluation of pro-inflammatory markers plasma C-reactive protein and urinary prostaglandin-E2 metabolite in colorectal adenoma risk.

James R Davenport, Qiuyin Cai, Reid M Ness, Ginger Milne, Zhiguo Zhao, Walter E Smalley, Wei Zheng, Martha J Shrubsole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Effects of fish oil supplementation on eicosanoid production in patients at higher risk for colorectal cancer.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2019
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  20. Systemic Levels of Estrogens and PGECancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James R DavenportDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Qiuyin CaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Reid M NessDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ginger MilneDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zhiguo ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Walter E SmalleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Wei ZhengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Martha J ShrubsoleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Understanding and Controlling p120 Dysfunction in CRCP50CA095103 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2002 to 2017
$33.6M
TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007673 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 1992 to 2026
$8.4M
Tumor Markers and Recurrent Adenomas: A Follow-up StudyR01CA097386 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2002 to 2006
$3.6M
Vanderbilt Training Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA160056 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, SHU, XIAO-OU · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Diet, Genetics, Epigenetics and Colorectal Adenoma Risk.K07CA122451 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHRUBSOLE, MARTHA J. · 2007 to 2011
$655k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS K07 CA122451NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095103NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097386NCI NIH HHS R25 CA160056NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a pro-inflammatory protein with potential as a biomarker in predicting colon cancer risk. However, little is known regarding its association with risk of colorectal adenomas, particularly by subtypes. We conducted a colonoscopy-based matched case-control study to assess whether elevated plasma CRP levels may be associated with colorectal adenoma risk and further whether this association may be modified by urinary prostaglandin E2 metabolite (PGE-M), a biomarker of systemic prostaglandin E2 production. Included in the study were 226 cases with a single small tubular adenoma, 198 cases with multiple small tubular adenomas, 283 cases with at least one advanced adenoma, and 395 polyp-free controls. No apparent association between CRP level and risk of single small tubular adenomas was found (ptrend  = 0.59). A dose-response relationship with CRP level was observed for risk of either multiple small tubular adenomas (OR = 2.01, 95%CI = 1.10-3.68 for the highest versus lowest tertile comparison; ptrend   = 0.03) or advanced adenomas (OR = 1.81, 95%CI = 1.10-2.96 for the highest versus lowest tertile comparison; ptrend  = 0.02). In a joint analysis of CRP level and PGE-M, risk of multiple or advanced adenoma was greatest among those with highest levels of both CRP and PGE-M in comparison to those with low CRP and low PGE-M (OR = 3.72, 95%CI = 1.49-9.72). Our results suggest that elevated CRP, particularly in the context of concurrent elevated PGE-M, may be a biomarker of multiple or advanced adenoma risk in a screening age population. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdenomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsC-Reactive ProteinDinoprostoneEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinDinoprostonebiomarkerscolorectal adenoma riskC-reactive proteininflammationprostaglandin-E2 Metabolite

Identifiers

PMID26333108
PMCPMC4816675
OpenAlexW1545700696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.