Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26332731›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2016

Lack of motor recovery after prolonged denervation of the neuromuscular junction is not due to regenerative failure.

Miyuki Sakuma, Grzegorz Gorski, Shu-Hsien Sheu, Stella Lee, Lee B Barrett, Bhagat Singh, Takao Omura, Alban Latremoliere, Clifford J Woolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Effects of Water-Soluble CMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Junctions in Jeopardy: the neuromuscular junction is a selective pathological target in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Femoral to sciatic nerve transfer: A cadaver study.Surgical neurology international · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. GFRα1 Promotes Axon Regeneration after Peripheral Nerve Injury by Functioning as a Ligand.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miyuki SakumaDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Grzegorz GorskiDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Shu-Hsien SheuDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stella LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Lee B BarrettDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Bhagat SinghDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Takao OmuraDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Alban LatremoliereDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Clifford J WoolfDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
ALTERED SENSIBILITY FOLLOWING PERIPHERAL NERVE DAMAGER01NS038253 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WOOLF, CLIFFORD J · 1999 to 2017
$8.2M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAHIN, MUSTAFA · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Sleep disturbance as a risk factor for developing chronic painR01DE022912 · NIDCR · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCAMMELL, THOMAS E, WOOLF, CLIFFORD J · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Pediatric Pathology Translational ResearchT32HL110852 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FLEMING, MARK D · 2012 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL110852-03NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110852NICHD NIH HHS NIH P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022912NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE022912NINDS NIH HHS NIH 2 R01 NS038153-15NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor axons in peripheral nerves have the capacity to regenerate after injury. However, full functional motor recovery rarely occurs clinically, and this depends on the nature and location of the injury. Recent preclinical findings suggest that there may be a time after nerve injury where, while regrowth to the muscle successfully occurs, there is nevertheless a failure to re-establish motor function, suggesting a possible critical period for synapse reformation. We have now examined the temporal and anatomical determinants for the re-establishment of motor function after prolonged neuromuscular junction (NMJ) denervation in rats and mice. Using both sciatic transection-resuture and multiple nerve crush models in rats and mice to produce prolonged delays in reinnervation, we show that regenerating fibres reach motor endplates and anatomically fully reform the NMJ even after extended periods of denervation. However, in spite of this remarkably successful anatomical regeneration, after 1 month of denervation there is a consistent failure to re-establish functional recovery, as assessed by behavioural and electrophysiological assays. We conclude that this represents a failure in re-establishment of synaptic function, and the possible mechanisms responsible are discussed, as are their clinical implications.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationAnimalsDenervationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsNeuromuscular JunctionPeripheral Nerve InjuriesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSciatic Nervecritical periodmotor functional recoveryneuromuscular junctionperipheral nerve injuryregeneration

Identifiers

PMID26332731
PMCPMC4738060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.