Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26332463›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Serum IgE Induced Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Remodeling Is Independent of Allergens and Is Prevented by Omalizumab.

Michael Roth, Feng Zhao, Jun Zhong, Didier Lardinois, Michael Tamm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Incredible Adventure of Omalizumab.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Asthma remission: what is it and how can it be achieved?The European respiratory journal · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Role of Atopy in COPD and Asthma.Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael RothPulmonary Cell Research, Department Biomedicine, University Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department Internal Medicine, Pneumology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Feng ZhaoPulmonary Cell Research, Department Biomedicine, University Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Xijing Hospital, 4th Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhongPulmonary Cell Research, Department Biomedicine, University Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Didier LardinoisDepartment Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael TammDepartment Internal Medicine, Pneumology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirway wall remodeling in allergic asthma is reduced after treatment with humanized anti-IgE-antibodies. We reported earlier that purified IgE, without the presence of allergens, is sufficient to induce airway wall remodeling due to airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) activity deposing extracellular matrix.

objectiveWe postulate that IgE contained in serum of allergic asthma patients, in the absence of allergens, stimulates ASMC remodeling activities and can be prevented by anti-IgE antibodies.

methodsIsolated human ASMC were exposed to serum obtained from: (i) healthy controls, or patients with (ii) allergic asthma, (iii) non-allergic asthma, and (iv) atopic non-asthma patients. Proliferation and the deposition of collagens and fibronectin were determined after 3 and 5 days.

resultsSerum from patients with allergies significantly stimulated: (i) ASMC proliferation, (ii) deposition of collagen type-I (48 hours) and (iii) of fibronectin (24 hours). One hour pre-incubation with Omalizumab prevented these three effects of allergic serum, but had no significant effect on serum from healthy donors or non-allergic asthma patients. Interestingly, the addition of allergens did not further increase any of the IgE effects. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our data provides experimental evidence that the beneficial effect of Omalizumab on airway wall remodeling and improved lung function may be due to its direct action on IgE bound ASMC.

Indexed as

AdultAirway RemodelingAllergensAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAsthmaCells, CulturedCohort StudiesCollagenFemaleFibronectinsHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMiddle AgedMyocytes, Smooth MuscleAllergensAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Anti-Idiotypicanti-IgE antibodiesCollagenFibronectinsImmunoglobulin EOmalizumab

Identifiers

PMID26332463
PMCPMC4557956
OpenAlexW1867955398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.