Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26332359›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2015

Prevalence of Heavy Drinking and Risky Sexual Behaviors in Adult Emergency Department Patients.

Nadine R Mastroleo, Don Operario, Nancy P Barnett, Suzanne M Colby, Christopher W Kahler, Peter M Monti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Mechanisms of behavior change in a brief dual-target motivational intervention: Reduction in alcohol use mediates intervention effects on risky sex.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadine R MastroleoCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Don OperarioCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Nancy P BarnettCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Suzanne M ColbyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Peter M MontiCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, SARA · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING FOR ETOH+ TEENS IN THE ERR01AA009892 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MONTI, PETER M. · 1994 to 2014
$8.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aim was to assess the prevalence and co-occurrence of alcohol and sexual risk behaviors among emergency department (ED) patients in community hospitals.

methodsSystematic screening of ED patients (N = 6,486; 56.5% female) was conducted in 2 community hospitals in the northeast during times with high patient volume, generally between the hours of 10 AM to 8 PM, Monday through Saturday. Screening occurred from May 2011 through November 2013. Assessment included validated measures of alcohol use and sexual risk behavior.

resultsOverall results identified high rates of alcohol use, sexual risk behaviors, and their co-occurrence in this sample of ED patients. Specifically, ED patients in between the ages of 18 and 35 were consistently highest in hazardous alcohol use (positive on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test or endorsing heavy episodic drinking [HED]), sexual risk behaviors, and the co-occurrence of alcohol and sex-risk behaviors.

conclusionsFindings show a high co-occurrence of hazardous drinking and unprotected sex among ED patients and highlight the role of HED as a factor associated with sexual risk behavior. Efforts to integrate universal screening for the co-occurrence of alcohol and sexual risk behavior in ED settings are warranted; brief interventions delivered to ED patients addressing the co-occurrence of alcohol and sexual risk behaviors have the potential to decrease the risk of sexually transmitted infections and HIV among a large number of patients.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandPrevalenceUnsafe SexYoung AdultAlcoholEmergency DepartmentSex Risk

Identifiers

PMID26332359
PMCPMC4917877
OpenAlexW2152853604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.