Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26331249›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2015

Two-Photon Lifetime Imaging of Voltage Indicating Proteins as a Probe of Absolute Membrane Voltage.

Daan Brinks, Aaron J Klein, Adam E Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Absolute voltage mapping using dynamic photocycle control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
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  19. Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daan BrinksDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Aaron J KleinDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Adam E CohenDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: cohen@chemistry.harvard.edu.

Funding

Optical sensing of voltage, pH, and small molecules using microbial rhodopsinsDP2OD007428 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, ADAM EZRA · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
Engineering Microbial Rhodopsins as Optical Voltage SensorsR01EB012498 · NIBIB · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, ADAM EZRA · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012498NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB012498-02NIH HHS DP2 OD007428NIH HHS DP2OD007428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) can report cellular electrophysiology with high resolution in space and time. Two-photon (2P) fluorescence has been explored as a means to image voltage in tissue. Here, we used the 2P electronic excited-state lifetime to probe absolute membrane voltage in a manner that is insensitive to the protein expression level, illumination intensity, or photon detection efficiency. First, we tested several GEVIs for 2P brightness, response speed, and voltage sensitivity. ASAP1 and a previously described citrine-Arch electrochromic Förster resonance energy transfer sensor (dubbed CAESR) showed the best characteristics. We then characterized the voltage-dependent lifetime of ASAP1, CAESR, and ArcLight under voltage-clamp conditions. ASAP1 and CAESR showed voltage-dependent lifetimes, whereas ArcLight did not. These results establish 2P fluorescence lifetime imaging as a viable means of measuring absolute membrane voltage. We discuss the prospects and improvements necessary for applications in tissue.

Indexed as

Membrane PotentialsOptical ImagingPhotonsAction PotentialsHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26331249
PMCPMC4564826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.