Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26331100›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in health and medicine2015

Dietary Preferences and Nutritional Information Needs Among Career Firefighters in the United States.

Justin Yang, Andrea Farioli, Maria Korre, Stefanos N Kales

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in health and medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02941757 (Feeding America's Bravest), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02941757 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Feeding America's Bravest: Mediterranean Diet-Based Interventions to Change Firefighters' Eating Habits and Improve Cardiovascular Risk Profiles

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarvard School of Public Health (HSPH)Ran2016 to 2019Enrolled486ConditionsDiet, Mediterranean, Health Behavior, Program Sustainability, Program EffectivenessArmsMediterranean diet Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. International society of sports nutrition position stand: tactical athlete nutrition.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2022
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  19. Exploring This Issue: Whole-Person, Whole-Systems Health and Healing.Global advances in health and medicine · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin YangSt Elizabeth's Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States (Dr Yang).
Andrea FarioliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Italy (Dr Farioli).
Maria KorreEnvironmental & Occupational Medicine & Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States (Ms Korre).
Stefanos N KalesEnvironmental & Occupational Medicine & Epidemiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States (Ms Kales).
Cambridge Health Alliance · USHarvard University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsiderable cardiovascular disease and cancer risk among firefighters are attributable to excess adiposity. Robust evidence confirms strong relationships between dietary patterns and the risk of chronic disease. Dietary modification is more likely to be effective when the strategy is appealing and addresses knowledge gaps.

objectiveTo assess career firefighters' diet practices and information needs, compare the relative appeal of proposed diet plans, and examine how these vary in association with body composition.

methodsCross-sectional, online survey distributed to members of the International Association of Fire Fighters.

resultsMost firefighters do not currently follow any specific dietary plan (71%) and feel that they receive insufficient nutrition information (68%), but most are interested in learning more about healthy eating (75%). When presented with written descriptions of diets without names or labels and asked to rank them in order of preference, firefighters most often rated the Mediterranean diet as their favorite and gave it a more favorable distribution of relative rankings (P<.001) compared to the Paleo, Atkins, Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, and Esselsteyn Engine 2 (low-fat, strictly plant-based) diets. Obese respondents reported more limited nutritional knowledge (P<.001) and were more likely to feel that they received insufficient nutritional information (P=.021) than participants with normal body weight.

conclusionsMost career firefighters are overweight or obese and do not practice a specific diet; however, 75% want to learn more about healthy eating. Among popular dietary choices, firefighters were most receptive to a Mediterranean diet and least receptive to a strictly plant-based diet.

Indexed as

dietFirefightersnutritionpreference

Identifiers

PMID26331100
PMCPMC4533657
OpenAlexW1865015271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.